Immortality And Mortality In The Economic Sciences :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesRoberto Calvo Macias, a young author and thinker from Spain, once wrote to me that it is unrealistic to design a coherent philosophy of parsimoniousness without accounting for the (sad?) fact that we atomic number 18 mortals. This insight is intriguing. It is not that we refrain from Death in dealing with matters sparing. What are estate laws, annuities, life insurance policies - but ways to cope with the Great Harvester? But this, admittedly, only scratch the non-profound surface of the question. The industrial revolution taught us that benevolents were dispensable. The process of production was reduced to minute functional units that people could learn in minutes. Only the most basic skills were required to successfully support this learning curve. Thus, for as long as humans bred, the supply was inexhaustible. Humans became entirely replaceable, i nterchangeable (and alienated, in the process). Motion pictures of the period (Metropolis, Modern propagation) portray the industrial worker as a nut in a machine, driven to the verge of insanity by the repetitiveness of his work. Yet, this view of human resources is fast becoming extinct in the rich Western countries. Training periods have lengthened, expert knowledge has taken over, the main value added is information. Humans jibe a sizeable investment in education. They are no longer an inexpensive resource .With this realization, there came about a revolution in economic relations. Absurdly, inhuman totalitarian regimes (especially Fascism and Communism) were the first to emphasize the importance of the human factor in the total set of means of production. The concept of scarcity was extended (by close to all the economic systems today) to apply to human resources. All resources are unique. Economy is the science of trading off giving up one resource in order to get more of another. The concept of opportunity cost is the first that students of economy encounter. The classic approach included natural endowments in the group of scarce resources. The human element was barely perceived as yet another natural resource. Now it is. The size of the population, its life expectancy, its quality of life, health, education, income are all important. Economy is the branch of psychology which deals with behaviour patterns and with mental processes which relate to material wealth, with the opportunities to obtain it (=access to it) and with the processes and mechanisms underlying its attainment. Because material wealth can be expressed quantitatively, this particular(prenominal) branch acquired a mathematical nature, a twist not present in other branches of the human

Hasidic Judaism Essay -- Judaism

Chassidic Judaism is a branch of Orthodox Judaism established in easterly Europe during the 1800s that put spirituality and a connection with God through mysticism at the forefront of its beliefs. In order to understand Hasidic Judaism, one must understand that Judaism is not only a religion it is also a philosophy and a way of life for the Jewish people. adept of the oldest monotheistic religions, Judaism has evolved everyplace the years since the time of the founding fathers. Like any culture or religion, however, Jews have never been without conflict or disagreement amongst its people. Schisms amongst Jews over long periods of time have led to a branching out of sects and Jewish institutions. What led to the separation of denominations within was a fundamental disagreement on the interpretation and implementation of Halakah (Jewish religious law). Before the 18th century there was little differentiation between sects of Judaism Jewry was based on Talmudic and Halakhic study and knowledge. Constructed as an too legalistic religion before the 18th century, the Hasidic accomplishment popularized by Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer sought to spread Judaism through the common mans love of and devotion to God.easterly European Jewry had established itself firmly amongst small villages in Poland since the 13th century . Remaining fairly stable, Jews in Poland uniformly followed and studied Rabbinic Judaism based on oral and Talmudic law. The only differences amongst Jewish Orthodox beliefs were between those who studied Jewish mysticism, or Kabbalah, and those who saw it as heretical. During the 17th century, the schism was brought into the spotlight by the False-Messianic movement of Shabbatai Tzvi, who was later forced to convert to Islam by the Ot... ...ity through mysticism allows the common man to feel importance, and to feel importance is one of the universal goals of man. Knowing this, Hasidism was a great fit for the type of communities it attracted, stemming from the psychological insight provided with Hasidism to answer the common persons struggle with existence and self importance.Works CitedElior, Rachel. The Mystical Origins of Hasidism. Oxford Littman library of Jewish Civilization, 2006. Print.Magid, Shaul. Hasidism on the Margin Reconciliation, Antinomianism, and Messianism in Izbica/Radzin Hasidism. Madison, Wisc. University of Wisconsin, 2003. Print.Mintz, Jerome R. Hasidic People A Place in the New World. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1992. Print.Sears, Dovid. The Path of the Baal Shem Tov Early Hasidic Teachings and Customs. Northvale, NJ Jason Aronson, 1997. Print.

History and Future of Music Storage Methods :: Audio Technology Essays

History and Future of Music Storage Methods Music is all around us. It is interesting to see the progress of technology in music and how it has shaped our culture.Wax CylindersWax cylinders (vinyl) have a mechanical method of write downing and playing music. The data on the cylinder is stored linearly. It senses the transducer signal (vibrations) of the inscribe and transmits it to a contraceptive diaphragm. Sound was put down onto a tin foil cylinder when the idea of a phonograph was first conceived. This was done by a diaphragm. The diaphragm captures the vibration of the soundwaves, which makes the needle (or stylus) imprint a mechanical form of the soundwave in an analog form onto the tin foil. When playback is desired, the impressions left on the tin foil from the master copy sound would then cause the needle to move, causing the diaphragm to vibrate, displacing the air and replicating the original sound.Before the phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, was the pho nautograph by Leon Scott. I could record sound, however, not reproduce it.AudiocassettesHowstuffworks.comAudiocassettes are a magnetic form of storing music. They proceeded vinyl records due to their compact design and lowered risk of being damaged. Cassettes are recorded linearly. Unlike the vinyl record, it uses a ferromagnetic substance to create a magnetized medium on the put down. It was popular because of its simplicity, one could record over the tape and it would retain its data. The transmitter is an electromagnet, which is used to record the tape. There are two sides to a tape, each side containing memory for 2 channels (stereo).The audiocassette is an easier and compromising method of storing data than that of the phonograph. A phonograph is easier to damage than the cassette because it is not protected against the elements of everyday wear and tear. Scratches damage the phonographs ability to playback the recorded data on the phonograph. However, the audiocassette is pro ne to other types of damage than the phonograph. If left near a magnetic item, the fidelity of the data in the cassette may be at risk.This electromagnet is particular - perhaps the size of a flattened pea. The electromagnet consists of an iron core wrapped with electrify, as shown in the figure. During recording, the audio signal is sent through the coil of wire to create a magnetic field in the core. At the gap, magnetic flux forms a fringe pattern to bridge the gap and this flux is what magnetizes the oxide on the tape.

Child Victimization Essay -- Social Issues, Child Abuse

According to Finkelhor et al (2005), the change magnitude rates of fry victimization over the last few decades have created a global attention on child iniquity. With these increasing rates, most countries all over the world have begun to voice communication this situation. Most countries have enacted laws that classify child victimization cases as criminal offenses punishable according to the provisions of the law (Finkelhor et al, 2005). As noted by Giardino (2010), the increasing prevalence and consequences of child abuse calls for detailed researches and investigations across the world.This research paper explores the controversial topic on child victims. The paper describes the major types of child abuse, the finale of the problem, intergenerational transmission of violence, theories regarding child abuse, and the special types of child abuse.Types of Child Abuse Child abuse as described by Giardino (2010) refers to the aspect of causing or allowing the originator of any offensive contact that can be termed as ravishful to the body of a child. Further, Giardino (2010) defines it as the use of offensive communication that may harm the child, shame him, or offend him. In a psychological perspective, child abuse can be termed as an act that omits several procedures in the developing of the child (Giardino, 2010). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that has been enacted in the U.S. describes child abuse as, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Giardino, 2010).Physical Child AbusePhysical child abuse is the most com... ...vent every case of child abuse, but we can be alert and informed about child abuse and learn the signs of it. As a society, people need to be aware that child abuse occurs across all economical borders. Children as we know are very active smart themselves while playing. These injures are explainable verses injuries that cannot be explained by the parent. The main goal is that teachers, doctors, ect. should be able to distinguish between normal injury and non-accidental injury. Identifying early signs of child abuse can save the childs life. Each cases of child abuse should be investigated thoroughly by a professional who can catch out if they child is being abused or not. Child abuse is a traumatic experience for the child and can have lasting effects. Thats wherefore it is very important that the child has immediate access to counseling and other forms of therapy.

The Great Gatsby :: Essays Papers

The Great GatsbyThere atomic number 18 only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. This quote by author F. Scott Fitzgerald describes his life perfectly. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896. In June 1918 Fitzgerald was assigned to Camp Sheridan, near Montgomery, Alabama. There he fell in love with a southern belle, 18 year-old Zelda Sayre, the freshest daughter of an Alabama Supreme Court judge. The Fitzgeralds went to France in the spring of 1924 seeking quietness for his work. He wrote The Great Gatsby during the summer and fall in Valescure near St. Raphael, but the marriage was damaged by Zeldas involvement with a French naval aviator. The story begins when Nick Carraway, a preteen man from Minnesota, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of prospicient Island, a wealthy but unfashionable area home to the new rich, a group who have made their fortunes too early to establish genial connections, and who only care about displaying their wealth. Nicks next-door neighbor on West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a giant Gothic star sign and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. As the summer progresses, Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsbys legendary parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man with an English accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone old sport. Gatsby asks to speak to Jordan alone, and, through Jordan, Nick later learns more about his mysterious neighbor. Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. Various literary techniques are evident in this novel.First of all, symbols are an example of a literary technique. There are many symbols located through-out The Great Gatsby. For example, situated at th e end of Daisys East Egg dock and barely visible from Gatsbys West Egg lawn, the green spark represents Gatsbys hopes and dreams for the future. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter One reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Because Gatsbys quest for Daisy is largely associated with the American dream, the green light stands also as a symbol of the American dream.

The Great Gatsby :: Essays Papers

The Great GatsbyThere are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. This quote by fountain F. Scott Fitzgerald describes his life perfectly. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896. In June 1918 Fitzgerald was assigned to Camp Sheridan, near Montgomery, Alabama. There he fell in love with a southern belle, 18 year-old Zelda Sayre, the youngest daughter of an Alabama Supreme Court judge. The Fitzgeralds went to France in the spring of 1924 seeking quietness for his work. He wrote The Great Gatsby during the summer and fall in Valescure near St. Raphael, but the marriage was damaged by Zeldas involvement with a French naval aviator. The story begins when Nick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moves to clean York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, a rich but unfashionable area home to the new rich, a group who h ave made their fortunes too early to establish social connections, and who only cover about displaying their wealth. Nicks next-door neighbor on West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a giant Gothic mansion and throws extravagant parties either Saturday night. As the summer progresses, Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsbys legendary parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man with an side accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone old sport. Gatsby asks to speak to Jordan alone, and, through Jordan, Nick later learns more about his mysterious neighbor. Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. Various literary techniques are evident in this novel.First of all, symbols are an example of a literary technique. There are many symbols find through-out The Great Gatsby. For example, situated at the end of Daisys East Egg doc k and barely visible from Gatsbys West Egg lawn, the green light represents Gatsbys hopes and dreams for the future. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter angiotensin-converting enzyme reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Because Gatsbys quest for Daisy is largely associated with the American dream, the green light stands also as a symbol of the American dream.

How a Friend Change My Life

Friends Really Do Change Your Life I believe friends can impact your life. Whether negatively or positively, the people you surround yourself with have a significant impact on where your life takes you. Specifically, I believe my best friend got me to where I am today. I am now and have been on a path to success since she entered my life. Four age ago, I was a trouble maker, rule breaker and all out rebel. The girls that I surrounded myself were known for their bad attitudes and party habits.I have watched their lives get destroyed because of the decisions they made. I believe by stepping away from them, I have become a more structured and overall better person. During my friendship with my former group of friends, I had no rules. I stayed out hours then(prenominal) midnight, threw parties without my p atomic number 18nts permission or knowledge, and didnt care who I associated myself with. Thankfully, I was level-headed enough to never give in to the pressure of trying drugs or a lcohol. I was only in it for the fun.Four of these girls, however, lacked the better judgment I was lucky enough to have. They drank constantly, smoked pot, and ditched school almost every day. After several years of this, I had had enough. Unfortunately, by associating myself with this group I had somewhat ruined my reputation. Even though I stayed away from drugs, people at school assumed I was just as crazy as the rest of the girls. The girls eventually dropped out of school and I was left trying to find people that would accept me.I knew of another(prenominal) girl at school that I hadnt talked to in a few years. She was in Honors classes and theater, so we rarely crossed paths. Our parents, however, were best friends and always support her and I to hang out but we never undercoat much in common. After separating myself from my former group, she and I became friends. I quickly found myself realizing what authoritative friendship really was and was surprised to have found it w ith someone I had once thought to be so different from me. Four years later, we are best friends and closer than anyone could imagine.Through the lives of my former friends, I have seen what my path could have been. I could have been without a high school education, without a job, without my dignity and without a true friend. I have learned that who you associate yourself with can have a strong impact on your future. By becoming friends with someone I thought was on the right path, I, myself, can see a bright future ahead of me. I am extremely thankful to have found someone who helped me get on this path. I believe that without her, I would not be who I am today.

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray was the author behind dirge Written in a expanse Churchyard, which has proven to be a timeless literary piece. Written and published in the 18th century, the said metrical composition generally contemplates on death and morality. However, it does not speak of merely any kind of death. Elegy Written in a field Churchyard mourns the red ink of the car park village folk, and the idea of loss discussed in the poem is that of the dreams and opportunities that have been lost and unrealized by the super C villager because of death. An elegy is a poem that mourns or grieves the deceased (Napierkowski).From the title itself, it atomic number 50 be derived that the poem is ab bulge death. However, Thomas Gray wrote the poem in such a way that the question of morality is focused on a single subject the vulgar man (Napierkowski). Gray points out that un same artists, poets, politicians and celebrities, the common land man dies without recognition, praise or applause. The a uthor in like manner dwells on the possibility of having a common man who eventually dies to actually accumulate similar recognition given to more famous or richer people, but were never able to do so because of the loss of their life (Napierkowski).The poem begins with the split day, or the end of the day (Gray Cummings). The author describes the disappearing landscape, which is that of the country churchyard, at dusk (Jung). Not until the third stanza within the poem is when reference to the dead is mentioned. It also states the underneath the trees argon the graves of the forefathers (Gray). In the sixth stanza, Gray wrote, Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,/ Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke. These two lines introduce the common people in the poem, and these folks are portrayed as workers of the land.Sickle is an instrument used in harvest it is most distinguished for its blade which is shaped like a crescent (Cummings). Furrow refers to the indentation created by a plow for purposes of planting. The word glebe means earth (Cummings). In the seventh stanza, the speaker starts his defense of common men. Gray wrote, Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,/Their homely joys, and destiny obscure. This means that the hard work, simple desires and unrecognized efforts of common man essential not be looked down upon.Gray continued, Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile/ The short and simple annals of the poor. The Grandeur referred to in this line are the wealthy and powerful the speaker states that these people have no right to be critical of the lives of the poor (Cummings). In the eighth stanza, the speaker simply affirms that regardless of status in life, all people will die (Cummings). Gray therefore concluded that The paths of glory lead but to the grave (Cummings). The idea of loss in the poem is first conveyed in the twelfth stanza. The speaker begins to contemplate somewhat the chances lost to common men.Gray writes, Pe rhaps in this neglected spot is laid/Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire. The speaker considers the possibility that the deceased common people were filled with dreams or goals when they were still alive. The last two lines of the stanza is as follows Hands, that the rod of empire might have swayd/ Or wakd to ecstasy the living lyre (Gray). The phrase rod of empire refers to the possibility of common man to develop either an emperor or king the last lines reference to the lyre implies the chance to be a musician (Cummings).The thirteenth stanza points out two factors that contributed to the unfulfilled dreams of common men the lack of knowledge and poverty. In the first line, But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page, the speaker notes that the common men were not educated, which hindered their progress in life (Gray). The stanzas third line reads, Chill Penury repressd their noble rage (Gray). Penury in this line means poverty their poverty also prevented them from pl ayacting on their passions, and eliminating their ambitions in the process (Gray Cummings).The fourteenth stanza keep in lines the most identified lines in the entire poem (Cummings). It also expresses the intense despair the speaker felt about the lost opportunities for the common man. Full many a gem of purest ray serene The dark unfathomd caves of ocean bear Full many a charge is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air (Gray). The speaker compares common men with ocean gems that have yet to be show (Cummings). The next analogy is regarding flowers whose beauty is dulled by the desert just like the flowers, the passions and talents of common people were dulled by circumstance.In the fifteenth stanza, the speaker mentions large figures whose footsteps the common men would have followed if only they were given the chance. Two of which were Hampden and Milton. John Hampden was considered as a hero as he was brave enough to obtain the authority of King Cha rles I (Cummings). Meanwhile, John Milton is a renowned poet. The speaker believed that the village could have produced similar personalities. The sixteenth to the eighteenth stanza expresses the advantages and disadvantages of the common peoples way of life.Gray wrote, Their big money forbad nor circumscribd alone/ Their growing virtues, but their crimes confind. On one hand, the lot of common village folk forbade them from getting recognition from their virtues or contributions to society (Cummings). One of their contributions was their efforts to entrust food, as they are mostly farmers. This remains unnoticed. On the other hand, their lot also forbade them to commit crimes they would have done if they were rich and powerful. The line Forbad to wade by slaughter to a throne meant that their status in life also forbade them from resorting to violence to become king (Cummings).Their lot also hindered them to shut the gates of mildness on mankind, which meant to show mercy to t hose who need it (Gray Cummings). By the nineteenth stanza, the speaker resumes in speaking about the life of the common village folk. According to Gray, Their severe wishes never learnd to stray. This meant that the common people remained in that kind of simple lifestyle (Cummings). Also, They kept the noiseless tenor of their way (Gray). This meant that they maintained the simplicity of their life (Cummings).At death, the common villager will also have a frail memorial but with uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deckd (Gray). This means that the stone of the grave would only contain simple words, with no elaborate engravings or design. Despite this, it still implores the passing tribute of a sigh (Gray). However simple a gravestone is, it can still cause passersby to sigh (Cummings). The common village folk, unrecognized and destined to be forgotten can only depend on a paladin to be remembered. As Gray wrote, On some fond breast the parting soul relies. However, even at de ath, the common man seeks to be remembered (Cummings). As in the last lines of the twenty-third stanza Een from the tomb the voice of Nature cries/ Een in our ashes live their wonted fires (Gray). Indeed, the poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray elevated the status and standing of common village folk. They may not have experienced fame and fortune as others had, but they deserved the same privileges if only they were given the chance. The death of a person is a cause for despair, but there is greater despair in not achieving what could have been done.The loss spoken about in the poem is greater than death itself. Works Cited Cummings, Michael. Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard. 2003. 8 May 2008 . Gray, Thomas. Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard. 2007. 8 May 2008 . Jung, Sandro. Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard. The literary Encyclopedia. 30 October 2002. 8 May 2008 . Napierkowski, Marie Rose, ed. Poetry for Students. Detroit Gale, 199

Corruption in Bolt’s ‘Man for All Seasons’

Most of us, politically, mentally, honorablely, socially, live somewhere between the negative pole of Robert Bolts terrifying institution where no laws, no sanctions, no mores obtain (xvi), the nadir of the hu musical composition spirit and self, and the positive pole he finds in doubting Thomas more(prenominal), who makes, not only in oaths but in all his dealings, an identity between the truth and his own virtue, and offers himself as a guarantee (xiii-xiv) a self which proves in invalidateible by all promise or punishment.Near to more(prenominal)s level of righteousness ar his wife and daughter, though he feels the need to protect them from perjuring themselves, a subversive activity stemming from single of the hardest temptations, protecting their family from harm. Rich and Cromwell are nearer to the lower pole in the play, the former making the complete arc from innocence to its opposite, and the latter scratch line from a place of moral bankruptcy and guiding Rich th ere with him. In between is the political corruption of King Henry who wont let all the Popes back to St. Peter get between me and my duty (54), and of Woolseys appeal to More along patriotic and anti-war lines. With the exception of More, and those who anchor themselves to him like his family and leave Roper, they are all, like the Boatmans wife, losing their shape, sir. Losing it fast (28). Richard Rich is the plays most developed exemplar of the gradual, and gradually accelerating, course that breaths, through corrupt action, to corruptions end-point a shell without a self.As the Common Man, in the guise of Matthew, correctly predicts, Rich comes to nothing (17), despite his final worldly-minded status, symbolized by his rich robes which, as that same Man says elsewhere of all clothing, say nothing about the man inside them, barely covering one mans nakedness (3). Oliver Cromwell, a disciple of Machiavelli, and unashamedly corrupt, is Richs teacher and exhorter along that road . Rich is bullied into telling Cromwell information that might harm Thomas More, a betrayal.Cromwell uses this sin as a teaching opportunity the more you hallow in to corruption (and therefore the less of you there is left to manage against it), the easier it becomes CROMWELL There, that wasnt too painful, was it? RICH (laughing a little and a little rueful) No CROMWELL Thats all there is, and youll find it easier next time. (76) Richard Rich sums up the teachings of Machiavelli, embodied in Cromwell, as quintessentially empty (though Rich is too fearful for his worldly status to be afraid of the legitimately fearful consequence of pursual those teachings) properly apprehended, Macchiavelli has no doctrine.Master Cromwell has the sense of it (13). In following Cromwell into philosophical corruption, Rich give reap the rewards of such pragmatism. More, at the apex of Richs ascent to cultivate and wealth (hes been named Attorney General for Wales as a reward for perjury), remind s Rich that it profits a man nothing to give his soul for the whole world (158). That word, nothing, both represents that he doesnt gain anything worth having, and that he will, in consequence, add to the absence of his being what he will gain is nothingness.The reasons Rich and Cromwell are tempted are simple in that they (the reasons) are particular to self-profit (More, and perhaps Bolt through More, would find that an ironic term) personal wealth, influence and power, and escape from suffering. primaeval Woolsey tempts More with a form of corruption less black-and-white not merely Cromwells short-sited administrative convenience (73), but a seemingly moral and patriotic act possibly preventing a war of succession like the War of the Roses had been. Oh your conscience is your own affair, the Cardinal tells More, but youre a statesman Do you remember the Yorkist wars? All right my solution to this problem is, in that it isnt perfectly moral, regrettable, but necessary (22). It i s a quandary whether the good of a country (or the prevention of an evil to a country) somehow outweighs the evil of achieving that end by corrupt means. Mores horrible moral squint (19), as Woolsey calls it, sees through the Cardinals assumption that such corruption, simply because it has a good in sight for that greater self that is ones homeland, wont open the door to further corruption, as a precedent that many (as it affects many) will follow, that will in fact lead their country by a short route to chaos (22).The form of corruption with which Thomas More will have to grapple most desperately, and from which he will protect his family most carefully, is the temptation to act against conscience, not for personal gain, or for the sake of an abstract like the common good, but for loved ones. More knows that temptation, in this case to perjure themselves for his own sake, might topple even the upright Alice and Margaret. For that eason, despite the anger and suffering his wife and daughter evidence at being kept in the dark, he never once opens his mind to them about those issues (the real reason behind his resignation, which lands them in poverty, and imprisonment over pickings an oath, which deprives them of father and husband, and puts them in danger) a relief he must have craved were they the picture of understanding. However, though they are not he tells Margaret the Kings more merciful than you he doesnt use the rack (142) he holds firm.This he also does for himself, never taking the oath and perjuring himself to divinity fudge (as, he says, what is an oath then, but words we say to God (140)), though he knows his family will suffer his ultimate loss. For that reason, though, he can go to his expiration with a special tranquility, telling the headsman you send me to God He will not refuse one who is so blithe to go to him (160). We are left, then, with so many who died long ago, and the tale that history, and this play, tells of them.Richard Rich loses himself to corruption for purely personal gain, and while he lives with outward wealth, he is inwardly rotten, and ends in obscurity. Cardinal Woolsey, who ruthlessly pursues personal power and uses the same tactics in pursuit of patriotic goals, is remembered as an influencer of the policies of Europe, but, in the play, paves the way for greater evil, though he tries to fit out it off by electing More Lord Chancellor.That evil is personified in Cromwell, a man with no morals, patriotic or otherwise. That short route to chaos More warns of shows up as well in the escalation of the scale of resistance Henry levels against the Church, eventually destroying most of the monasteries in England, and sparking a bloodily put down revolution. More, meanwhile, is an passion not only for his family, but has inspired conscience and nobility of spirit for almost five hundred years since his death, which is its own kind of immortality.

Adversarial System vs. Civil Law Essay

The European well-behaved legality dodging is all about finding the loyalty, even if a lawyer has to lose the case for their client while doing so. The American adversarial system is about winning, even if it means avoiding and stretching the truth to do so. Civil law has the laws made by the government and the courts apply them, while common law has the judges making the studyity of the laws through precedents.The adversarial system uses specific laws, precedents, and legal rules to square off who wins. It allows lawyers to take the truth and spin it into the picture that is the most beneficial to their client. They can use loopholes in the law to keep evidence from being allowed to cause their wrong clients to be punished for what they have done. Once all the talking is done, it is up to twelve people to decide whose lawyer did a better job of convert them to believe them.See more Beowulf essay essayThe civil system uses general ideas and broad concepts to form the framework for taking the evidence at lead and attempting to determine what the truth is. When the truth is revealed, lawyers do not try to hide it or escape from it, even if they do not like the results. A major disadvantage of this system is that those twelve people from the common law system are only used in major criminal cases, so when the truth is unclear, only a couple people get to determine who is right, and three people can be wrong easier than twelve people in hundred% agreement.In my opinion from what I have learned, I believe that the civil law system has an advantage in finding the ideal of the judicial system justice. In the adversarial system, the truth can be avoided, and once it is, there can be no justice.As to the question of whether there are constitutional problems with applying civil laws in the US, the most obvious one is that a jury trial is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights to protect a defendant from being condemned by the theatrical role of one person.

Police and Justice Professionals Roles

What is the role of a evil arbitrator professional? There are numerous amounts of roles that a criminal justice practitioner plays. Depending on which section of the criminal justice system you are certified in, your studies ensures your specialty in your career field. In this particular essay, we impart focus on the notice neighborly issues contributing to the service of the criminal justice practitioners, the role of the criminal justice professionals religious service needs, and how the key social issues impact the role of the criminal justice professionals along with examples.There are numerous amounts of key social issues contributing to the need for criminal justice practitioners. The trine main issues that we are going to discuss are sex offenders, drug abuse, and gun control. The first key social problem is sex offenders. When you are a sex offender, the law in the state you reside in requires you to be registered in the system and allow the public to know where you li ve and what kind of curse you made (Perlam 2006. ). An example of a sex offender is someone such as an adult, adolescent, or toddler having consensual or nonconsensual sex with someone at a lower place the age of eighteen or in better words a minor.Having a sex offender living in your community might not appear to be a good thing for your schools and home, but with individuals being registered allows people in the community to be aware of them. This effects the community as a whole and the offender as an individual. The next key social problem that world has to regret is drug abuse. Drug abuse is an issue that causes a need for a criminal justice practitioner in several different ways. This subject can be very broad, therefore, we will discuss this as a whole.Drug abuse is a major social problem and it is a physical pain that a person inflicts upon themselves intentionally and unintentionally while chthonian the influence. Drug abuse leads to life threatening addictions and can a lso potentially kill a person, which therefore causes for a need of a criminal justice professional in this particular category to promote abstinence of narcotics and prevent these individuals from serving the rest of their lives behind bars. When a person abuses drugs, they do not count their problem as an issue. A criminal justice professional roles comes in place and help drug abusers in many differenceways such as, sending them to rehabilitation centers or aid them seek medical treatments. Drug abuse influence violence and others to become addicts as well in our communities. The last key social problem is gun control. In the United States Constitution, the Second Amendment states, The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringes. Therefore we all cast off a right to bear arms when we are of the right age and are licensed to do so (Reuters 2013. ) Not everyone with a gun is a criminal, hitherto there are people out there that are not responsible with ha ndling a gun.The Second Amendment is often violated and abused base on the sum of suicides, homicides, and other crimes that involved the use of a fire arm. Criminal justice professionals roles are strongly needed to influence gun control. jibe to Henderson from USA Today, they are to stop violence and help the society feel safe when people use guns responsibly. The role of the criminal justice professional is serving individuals personal needs as well as a societies needs as a whole. Criminal justice professionals are responsible for defending and helping American nations while punishing and rehabilitating offenders (Cook, 2006.) As far as a professional serving an individual matter, an lawyer is to prosecute or defend an offender. The attorney is to find the truth for their client, help place the right person in prison, and fortunately set innocent people free. When society is being represented by a professional, they are committed to promoting safety and protecting communities regarding to fire arm control. How do problems impact the roles of a criminal justice professional? Depending on the part of circumstance, not having enough evidence, the lack of witnesses, and police corruption can influence a professional in a variety of ways to affect their duty.In fictional character to Captain Dean Harper of Meridian, Mississippi police department, Its really hard to work an investigation when people will not come forward and spill to the police. As a result, the guilty are terrorizing our neighborhoods and justice is not served. Also the lack of evidence is parallel to not having a witness regarding to the role of the criminal justice profession. Evidence may take the form of having reliable DNA, a witness testimony, or even a trail of sufficient elements that may be reliable to a judge and jury.Lack of evidence can unfortunately terminate a persons legal case, resulting in a motion to dismiss due to the caller of opposition being unable to prove their ha lf (Conjecture Corporation. ) Also authority abuse is a major factor for criminal justice profession success. As a result, police corruption lose the trust of the community and influence citizens retaliation. According to the California Innocence Project, police corruption could be police harshness, deceit, deception, compulsion, and sexual misconduct. All of these examples can cause for a mistrial, wrongful conviction, and shows the world that our judicial system cannot be trusted.In conclusion, the role of a criminal justice practitioner have many different obligations in serving the nation. With all of the issues that they have to deal with, they are needed to help protect society and maintain law. In roam to do their duty as a professional, every job comes with obstacles that impact their personal affairs as well as their morals. Their role is significant and will be needed forever. Throughout this essay weve discussed the roles of a criminal justice professional and how socia l and individual issues impact their role as ambassadors of the law.

Investor Ratio Analysis

Investor Ratios There are various ratios that are designed to help investors who hold apportions in a caller to assess the returns on their investment. These are Dividend per Share The dividend per share ratio relates the dividends pertaining to an accounting period to the amount of shares in get by during the period. The ratio is given as fol misfortunates Dividend per share = Dividends pertaining to a period way out of shares in issue The ratio provides an indication of the property return a shareholder receives from holding shares in a company.Although it is a useful measure, it must be remembered that the dividend received will usually only represent a partial measure of the return to an investor. Dividends are usually only a portion of the wage generated by the stiff and available to shareholders. A business may decide to plough back some of its net profit back into the business in rove to achieve future growth. These ploughed back profits belong to the shareholders an d should in principle increase the value of the shares. Thus w h e n assessing the total return to an investor we must look at both the dividends received and any movement in the share scathe.The dividend per share for Alexis Ltd is given as follows pageboy 1 of 5 Dividends per share lav vary considerably between companies. A compute of factors will influence the amount that a company is impulsive or able to issue in the form of dividends to shareholders. These factors include The profit available for distribution to investors The future expenditure commitments of the company The expectations of shareholders concerning the level of dividend payment The cash available for dividend distributionComparing the dividends per share between companies is not always useful as there may be differences between the nominal value of the shares issued. It may be more useful to monitor the trend in dividends per share over a period of time. Dividend Yield Ratio This ratio relates the cash return from a share to its current market value and is given as follows Dividend Yield Ratio = Dividend per Share Market Value of a Share * 100 1 The ratio for Alexis pic is given as follows Page 2 of 5 In encumbrance this ratio measures the real rate of return on a share.Investors can compare the returns from a companys shares to the returns that could be earned by investing either in another company or by investing in another form of investment. Dividend pay off Dividend cover (for ordinary shares) looks at how many time a firms profits (after interest, lax and preference dividends) cover the ordinary dividends. Dividend Cover = Profit after interest, tax and Pref Share Dividends Ordinary Share Dividends For Alexis plc this ratio is careful as follows Interpretation Alexis plc profits covers ordinary dividends 3. 96times.Dividend cover is calculated utilise the profit after interest and tax figure because banks, government and preference shareholders oblige a preferential cla im on the profits of the firm. This ratio is of grouchy interest to ordinary shareholders. Earnings per share The earnings per share relates the earnings generated by the company during a period and available to shareholders to the number or snares in issue. For ordinary shareholders the amount available will be net profit after interest, tax and preference dividends because banks, the government and preference shareholders have a preferential claim on the profits of the firm.Page 3 of 5 Earnings per share = Earnings available to ordinary shareholders Number of ordinary- shares in issue For Alexis plc this ratio is calculated as follows The EPS is regarded by many investment analysts as a fundamental measure of share performance. Tracking the EPS over time can help assess the investment potential of the companys shares. Care must be taken when comparing EPS from different firms as capital structures differ from one firm to the next. Price Earnings (P/E) R a t i o The set earnings ratio relates the market value of a share to the earnings per share.It is calculated a s follows P/E Ratio = Market value per share Earnings per Share The P/E Ratio for Alexis is calculated as follows Page 4 of 5 The ratio reveals that the capital value of the share is 9. 4 times higher than its current level of earnings. The ratio is essence is a measure of market confidence in the future of the company. A high P/E ratio means that relative to profits the price of the share is quite high. Why would this be the case? The higher the P/E ratio the greater the confidence in the future earning power of the company i. e. lthough current earnings are low investors expect them to increase in the future and therefore investors are prepared to pay a high price for the share in relation to the current earnings of the share. A low P/E ratio means that the share price is quite low compared to earnings this implies a pessimistic view of the future. Nobody will be willing to pay a high price for a share in a company that has unexciting trading prospects. Because the P/E ratio gives a guide as to market confidence in a share it can therefore be helpful when comparing different companies although P/E ratios per sector will vary. Page 5 of 5

The 4th Dimension

The journey into the 4th Dimension 4/19/12 Nature of Math The human we stomach in today is a domain of a function of 3-dimensions filled with objects that are zero, nonpareil and two dimensions. We all walk around in our 3-dimensional world returning on that point could be no separate dimensions. But would you believe me if I were to tell you that there is a 4th dimension that lies past our daily experience? The law is that there is a 4th dimension and its non that far away, the crazy thing is that there could be an infinite number of other dimensions verboten there as well that we will never see and that our minds cannot even begin to fathom.In order for you to fully understand the possibility of a 4th and maybe other dimensions I first need to explain the three prior and how they work. Lets start with 0 dimensions. When we furcate an objects dimensions we classify it according to the number of degrees of freedom it has. Therefore a 0-dimensional object would have zero degrees of freedom and would be represented as a point. With 0-dimensions you do not need any information to locate a point within that dimension. This is true because any 0-dimensional object has no length comprehensiveness or height. forthwith think about taking that point and simply sweeping it to the left like you are drawing a debate with the point. By sweeping the point in a line you have just taken a zero dimensional point and created a 1-dimensional line. All of 1-dimensional space is a line. Within a line there is exactly one degree of freedom, or one direction in which the line is capable of moving. It may seem like a line should be classified as a 2-dimensional object because it can move left and right but really it is based on how some(prenominal) different directions the line travels, which is one left and right. Now think about a line as your street.Your specific house would only be one point on that street and in order to find it you would only need to tell one nu mber in order for it to be found. Now if we take the 1 dimensional object and try and learn it into a 2-dimensional object all we have to do is repeat the same process as before, take the line and find a new direction it can move. In the case of the second dimension we are going to take the line and move it vertically (perpendicular to the original line) in a sweeping motion, thus creating a plane. Along with creating a plane you have also just created the 2-dimension.Inside of this world of 2-dimensions you now have the freedom to go left and right and up and down. 2-dimensional objects are all around us, squares, triangles, circles. A 2 dimensional world would be one where e reallything is flat, people would not be able to see depth or width we could only see what is in front of us in our flat world. Crazy huh? You may have noticed the trend by now on how we move into new dimensions by simply sweeping the up-to-the-minute dimension in a new direction. So when we take our 2-dime nsional plane and sweep it up and down it will form a cube. This creates the move from second to 3rd dimension.The 3rd dimension is one in which I am assuming you are fairly familiar with considering we live in a 3-dimensional world. Anything in our world that is tangible would be something 3-dimensional, so for example your cat, your favorite pants, a cube. Three dimensional object now have the ability not only to move left and right or up and down on a plane but can also incorporate depth and width into the picture You may now be asking well if we live in the 3rd dimension where is the 4th dimension and what is it? Great Question We would make the 4th dimension the same way as we have made all of the others.Simply take the third dimension (for our sake lets say a cube) and fall away it into a new direction perpendicular to all three previous directions. This may seem tough because we do not know any other directions aside from the three we are confined to in our world. But suppo sing we drag our 3-d cube in this new direction, then the 3-d cube now becomes 4-dimensional. We know this is true because in order to locate a point on this new figure we would need four different directions. This shows that there very well could be a 4th dimension out there somewhere.Some people believe that time could be the 4th dimension, but it is still not determined. Also it could mean that there are hundreds of millions of other possibilities for dimensions as well. And while we cant see the fourth dimension or wrap our minds around it we can now depict it to others. I chose this topic for my presentation because dimensions were my favorite topic of the class this year. They intrigued me, and made me question a lot about the world I perceive and live in. Also dimensions made me want to further pursue math and see how it relates to me in other ways that I didnt realize.

Guyana Defence Force in National Development

THE GUYANA DEFENCE FORCE IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS some PERSPECTIVES The case for the Guyana Defence wad to be involved in national phylogeny is enshrine in the birth of the impel and it is articulated as the thirdly part of the squeezes tripartite sh ar 1. Defend theterritorial integrityof Guyana. 2. Assist the civil power in the maintenance of law and edict when required to do so. 3. Contribute to the economic schooling of Guyana. 1 The question then has to be, how leave behind the rack be approximately effective in fulfilling this role.This essay contends that good civil- war machine relations with administ limit and non-government organisations are critical to the in(predicate) fulfilment of this role. To demonstrate the relationship between winnerful national development activities and good civil- armed forces relations, I will examine vault of heavens of development the twitch shag be most effective and show that the level of say-so will be driven by the shade civil- troops machine relations in the said area. What then are the areas of development that the Guyana Defence commit can be most effective?The following areas of development were selected because the military role and level of success is easily measureable 1. Engineering infrastructural work road construction, housing projects for low income earners, and so forth 2. Health services medical outreaches military doctors, dentists providing service in hinterland areas, etc. 3. Education military personnel some(prenominal) soldiers and civilians are employed as teachers in hinterland areas where there are hold in schools, etc. 4. Economic military personnel being employed on economic projects such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the establishment of micro-industries, for example, farming. . Administrative Officers are seconded to administrative positions in government agencies and even the other Services of the phrase Services. 6. Aviation Augmenti ng the transportation of people and goods to the hinterland regions. Throughout most of its history the army has been involved in national development by way of executing engineering projects particularly in the areas of hinterland roadsteadtead and bridges construction. Also, the construction of low cost housing and airstrip rehabilitation are other areas where the armament participated in engineering works.This commitment to national development by way of executing engineering projects was highlighted in Guyanas Draft Second victimization Plan, 1972-1976 which assigned specific responsibilities, to the Engineer Corps, for the construction of hinterland roads and bridges, the upgrading of airstrips and projects such as the rehabilitation of the hydro-electric power station at Tumatumari2 The success of the Force involvement in these ventures is commendable, however, the Force was unable to remain committed to such ventures as a single source berth as time progress. This was du e to lack of resources both human and mainly material.Therefore, one can betoken that a civil-military relation framework by way of federation with a government or non-government would produce enhanced the Forces longevity in its commitment to such ventures. This was not lost to the Force administration and is exemplified in the Forces most upstart commitment to engineering projects as lucubrate in the Stabroek parole. Five ranks of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) received keys to new homes at Tuschen Housing Scheme, East pious platitude Essequibo last week as part of a an ongoing partnership between Habitat for adult male Guyana the Ministry of Housing and the army to assist ranks with affordable housing. 3 Noteworthy is the commitment of government or non-government organisations to have such partnerships with the Force in this sector, as detailed in the same article, Chairman of the Management Board at Habit for Humanity, Alex Graham remarked that the GDF has the capacity to play an integral role in various aspects of the housing result while pointing out that the army can also help in the building of homes for persons outside the GDF family. 4 This demonstrates that there is clear recognition by non-government agencies that good civil-military relations are beneficial to both parties.Further the Force will not be required to singlehandedly seek out and forge these partnership. The Force has a fertile history of providing medical services to rural and hinterland villages as part of its medical outreaches. The Force has been thundering in its nutrition to national development in this sector by providing free medical and dental consonant care to thousands of Guyanese. This is not surprising since common to most underdeveloped countries is the lack of capacity to provide smell medical services as you move away from the cities and main towns.This is the case in Guyana and its exasperated by our demographics, terrain in hinterland areas and the lack of adequate transportation facilities to hinterland and rural areas. The support by the Force in this sector has continued throughout its worldly concern and remains source of kudos as highlighted in the following excerpt from Stabroek News. Close to 200 Upper Berbice River residents benefited from dental and general medical care when a team from the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Medical Corps hosted an outreach exercise there recently.According to the army, residents said they were grateful for the exercise and expressed the desire for a doctor to visit at least once per year. 5 The quality and level of success gained in this sector can be improved with better civil-military relations with government and non-government organisation. Similar sentiments in regards to the value of these relations were expressed by the top dog of Staff in his 2011 miss Directive. In 2011, I plan to establish delicacy partnerships with the Ministries of Education and Health. 6The use of military person nel to attach the efforts of the Ministry of Education to provide education at any level and in any area of the expanse has not been a feature of the Force for any substantive utmost. Notwithstanding this, one can advocate that the efforts by the Force to educate its ranks directly relates on national development. Since when members of the Force return to civilian biography their level of technical and vocational education will have a direct impact on how they are integrated to the countries labour force. Therefore the Force commitment to educating its ranks underscores its efforts to national development in this sector.However, the efforts of the Force to educate its ranks have had its own challenges. The main challenge was the ability of the Force to establish a dodge that linked educational development with the evolution of soldiers careers. As part of their promotion standards, soldiers are required to attain specified levels of academic education but these standards had to be waived since no formal inwardness existed for upgrading soldiers education. 7 The impressiveness of good civil-military relations to enhance the Force performance in this sector has been underscored by the recent efforts by the Force in launching of its Academic Education Programme. 8 This coupled with the Career Development Plan9 and the advent of promotion examinations for promotion up to the rank of major10, underscores a recognition by the Force that civilian input and to an extent civilian oversight is critical to success in this sector. Also, the aforementioned planned statecraft partnership with the Ministry of Education and the fact that Force Education Department is staffed primarily by civilian teachers, establishes the importance of good civil-military relation for the strengthening of the Forces capacity in this sector.The Force direct involvement in economic activity in support of national development is demonstrated with its involvement in agriculture. The Fo rce Agriculture Corps has the mandate to produce mainly poultry, pork and eggs to augment the Forces ration requirements. Throughout its history from since the establishment of Agriculture Corps the Force had measured success in this sector. This success is termed measured since in Guyanas Draft Second Development Plan, 1972-1976, the Force was tasked with the development of farms at Onverwagt in Berbice, Butenabu in Mahaicony, Vergenoegen in the Essequibo, and at Garden of Eden in Dememerara. 11 However, presently the Force only has one farm at Garden of Eden in Dememerara. Hence, after existing in excess of three decades the Force Agriculture Corps has not achieved the capacity to provide the Force with its ration requirements of meat, eggs and vegetables. The lack of fulfilment of its potential in this sector can be attributed to the lack resources both human and material. The Force performance in this sector can improve via partnerships with government and non-government organis ations. The establishment of such civil-military relations will impact positively on the Force performance in this sector.To this end the Force continues to pursue such partnership as demonstrated with the Force involvement in the national pig-breeding programme, a joint effort between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Guyana Defence Force12. The Force at various period of its existence seconded mainly officers and in a few cases other ranks to government and non-government organisation. Officers were primarily seconded to administrative positions in government agencies and even the other Services of the Joint Services.This practice helped in National Development by making managerial and administrative skills readily available to beneficiary government agency. The Force involvement in this sector illustrates the value of good civil-military relations both to the Force and the Nation. This is underscore by the fact that military officers have attained high ranking appointments, nam ely permanent secretary and currently Accountant oecumenical at the Ministry of Finance. The Force since its early days of existence played a pivotal in gentle wind in Guyana. The Force helped in the pioneering efforts in aviation in Guyana.Aviation is arguably the first area where the value of good civil-military relations and the capacity of the Force to positively impact on National Development were demonstrated. 13 However, as the civilian capacity developed in this sector the Force was seen has having a negative impact in the commercial viability of this sector. I am of the view that the deterioration of civil-military relations in this sector helped in fostering this perception of the Force. There remain numerous areas in this sector where the Force, the private sector, and government and non-government organisations can benefit from good relations.No one entity can satisfy the commercial, security and safety requirements for aviation support in Guyana. The wide expanse of h interland settlements, the limited aircraft and technically trained personnel suggests that there is populate for all stake holders to make a positive impact in this sector. The Guyana Defence Force recognises and accepts it has a role to play in National Development. This is exemplified in the many initiatives and projects the Force has been involved throughout its existence primarily in Engineering, Health Services, Education, Economic, Administrative and Aviation Sectors.The question of how the Force will be most effective in fulfilling its role of contributing to National Development has been answered. The Force must embrace partnership with government and non-government agencies in those sectors where we are poised to make an impact on National Development. This pursuit and net realisation of good civil-military relations will enhance the Force capacity to contribute to national development activities. REFERENCES dress hat G. A. R. (2010) Career Development Plan Guyana Defen ce Force. Guyana Defence Force Best G. A. R (2011) Chief of Staff control Directive.Guyana Defence Force Granger D. A. (1975) The new road. Guyana Defence Force. Granger D. A. (2005) A apprize history of the Guyana Defence Force. Free Press. Huntington, S. (1957). The soldier and the state theory and practice of civil-military relations. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Johnson, J. (1981). The role of the military in underdeveloped countries. New Jersey, Princeton University. Greenwood Press Reprint . Lehmann, D. (1979). Democracy and development in Latin the States Economics, politics and religion in the post-war period.Temple University Press. Smith, K. A. and Welch, E. C. (1974). Military role and rule. Massachusetts, Duxbury Press,. Tachau, F. (1974). The developing nations (What paths to modernization? ). New York, Dodd, Mead and Co. Thompson W. S. (1983). The third world Premises of U. S policy. San Francisco JOS Press. 1 Granger D. A The New Road A Sho rt fib of The Guyana Defence Force 1966 -1976, 1975 pg 47. 2 Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg75. 3 Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008. 4 Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008. 5 Stabroek News Tuesday, August 17, 2010. 6 Best G. A. R Chief of Staff Command Directive 2011, pg 22. 7 8 Stabroek News Saturday, April 10, 2010. 9 Best G. A. R Career Development Plan Guyana Defence Force, 2010 pg17. 10 Best G. A. R Chief of Staff Command Directive 2011, pg 39. 11 Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg74. 12 http//www. gina. gov. gy/archive/daily/b080407. hypertext mark-up language 2011-10-30. 13 See Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg75.

People as a huge asset Essay

1.1INTRODUCTIONOrganisations argon made up of community and heap are a huge asset to any organization. To be more(prenominal) successful in achieving their goal and objectives organisations packs to have an generaliseing about their human assets, their behavior, tendencies, stovepipe practice etc.. Leadership is the energy of one person to square up a group of persons toward the exploit of putting green goals (Yukl, 1994). Influencing others means that leadership must have an sagaciousness about their behavior, which rat only happen when they themselves understand their values, assumptions, beliefs and expectations. ground oneself means one must carry out self-assessment/ military rank as this is very pregnant for leaders today. I pass on be carrying out an assessment about the benefit of self -assessment/evaluation to leaders today and the importance of sympathy human behavior in oraganisations.1.2 DEFINITION OF HUMAN sort adult male behavior is the way raft behave and which can be influence by culture, emotions, attitudes, values, ethics, contract up to(p) etc.. Depending on the society and environment, human behavior can either be common, usual, acceptable or unacceptable. Human behavior can either be learnt as we strike to our environment for example, tying your shoes is a learned behavior or it can be innate which can be inherited by means of genes.1.3THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOR TO AN ORGANIZATIONOrganisations depend on the behavior of both individual and teams to achieve their goals and objectives as such it is very critical for organisations to have thorough understanding of human behavior. Understanding human behavior is akey to organisational success. Human behavior defines how people work together and relate with one another. Communication beingness the cornerstone of behavior can only be effective when people understand one another. Interpersonal conflict can be reduced in an organisation at one time theres an understanding of human behavior.Behavior can influence negatively on the achievement of an organizations goals and objectives if not cook well allow lead to poor output and failure. Organisations submit to plan their training programme, understanding the behavior of its employees go out inform the planning process, thereby ensuring that training call for are effectively met. An effective understanding of the diverse behavior of personnel is important. Evidence has shown that as people get to know one another, they became less concerned about differences if they see themselves as sharing more important characteristics, such as personality and values, that represent deep-level diversity (Stephen P Robbins & Timothy A Judge, organisational Behavior -15th Editions) A co-operative team that knows how to work with one another can produce better resolving power than those who have problems relating to one another.1.4 THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOR BY LEADERSOrganis ations need self-coloured leadership to achieve its goals and objectives. An organisation is only as successful as its leadership. Leadership is the ability to influence a group towards the achievement of a vision or set of goals. Individuals or group can only be influence when theres an understanding of their behavior. Business necessity, enlightenment about differences and deterrent example fortitude have combine to push organisations into hiring a diverse set of employees, as a leave behind managing this diversity has proven to be a challenge to leaders Leaders can effectively get off this challenge through understanding this diversity. A leader who fails to understand his followers thereby focusing at a very superficial level by commanding others to do their impart is at the diffuse of the leadership level. Deeper understanding provides more options, give one more potential tools, and frankly, makes one a regent(postnominal) leader (Stephen P Robbins & Timothy A Judge, Or ganizational Behavior -15th Editions).This is a trait of level 5 leadership. Understanding the behavior of followers leave alone go to leaders in putting together teams to manage projects and it will also assist inassigning task to employees in a way that will put to efficient use each members strength rather than their weakness (www.employment-testing.com) Attempting to influencing individuals without understanding why they behave the way they do, might yield random or unpredictable effect and this will lead to leaders being unsuccessful as followers will be alienated whereas understanding the personalities of subordinates and superiors informs leaders as to others expectations and provides insights into motivation, competitiveness and interpersonal relationships and communication.1.5 LEADERSHIP SELF-EVALUATION/SELF-ASSESSMENTAs leaders the ability to influence people has to be continuously improved and the first step in achieving that will be by penetrating yourself and gainin g understanding of your leadership style, skills, traits, competencies, abilities, personality type and experience. According to Kevin Sharer of AMGEN CEO and president, Leadership has many voices. You need to be who you are, not to emulate someone else. An apt statement as leaders has the responsibility of influencing others in the achievement of goals and objectives an achievement that will be almost impossible to attain when followers lacks faith in their leader. People normally have faith in authentic leaders as they are leaders who not only know what they believe in and value but also act on that values and beliefs candidly and openly. Most leaders are unaware of the effect their unrestrained intelligence has on their superiors and subordinates, many a time we blame negative outcome to those around us, all the time being totally blind to the fact that our personality might have had effect on others action.Those who use the emotional intelligence framework to guide their though ts and actions may find it easier to create trust in relationship, harness nil under pressure, and sharpen their ability to make sound decisions-in other words, they increase their potential for success in the workplace(Jones and Bartlett learning PTT) only by carrying out self-assessment/evaluation will you be able to understand your emotional intelligence and other traits. As leaders one should know what their strength and weaknesses as this will enable them hit on their strength and march it to their leadership opportunities, it will also assist in the development of their weaknesses and allows for theelimination of threats to leadership.1.6 THE BENEFITS OF SELF- ASSESSMENT/SELF-EVALUATION TO LEADERS TODAY.Most of the benefits of self-assessment have already been discuss above, nevertheless some benefits are A.Develop Emotional IntelligenceWhen taking time to self-reflect you are looking inwards. Self-awareness gives you the ability the ability to understand your emotions, str engths, weaknesses, drives, values and goals, and recognize their impact on others you are leading. Being self-aware will maintenance you in controlling or redirecting your disruptive emotions and impulses and adapt to changing circumstances. Building these emotional intelligence components will improve your leadership.B. ASSISTS IN BECOMING EFFECTIVE LEADERAuthentic leaders are clear on their sum total values, and this will help to strengthen leadership integrity and lead you to better decisions. Understanding your core values will build followers trust in you as a leader and this will make decision making easier as our integrity is often put to the test during stressful and baffling times.C. BUILD SELF-CONFIDENCEConfidence is crucial for leaders. It helps in effective communications, decision making, and influence building. People will see you as you see yourself, being aware of your strength as leader will build self-confidence and this will increase team effectiveness.

Addiction in Adults and It’s Effects on Their Children Essay

When thinking about do medicates addiction in bighearteds, hotshot often thinks about and wonders how and when an adult starts or becomes given over to medicates. Studies shoot shown that battalion who remove become addicted to medicates from diverse causes of society. Daily stress of everyday life, some mountain be forced to start drugs in original situations, the process and life of a person dealing with drug addiction during pregnancy, the use of drugs during pregnancy, and the cause of drug use during pregnancy just to name a few. find out more(prenominal) Foot Binding In China essayAccording to Authors Lawrence Robinson, Melinda Smith, M. A. , and Joanna Saisan, M. S. W. Last updated January 2012, Many inaugural try drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends argon doing it, or in an effort to better athletic performance or ease another problem such as stress, anxiety, or depression. medicate abuse and addiction is less about the amount of subst ance consumed or the frequency, and more to do with the consequences of drug use.No matter how often or how little youre consuming, if your drug use is causing problems in your lifeat work, school, home, or in your relationshipsyou likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. Drug addiction leads adult subjugate the road of consequences, which such consequences could lead to pregnancy and childbirth. rough addicts may try to clean up during pregnancy however there are plenty of people addicted to drugs so bad that it consumes their mind. Society has to take in account that there have been studies through on the effects of a parent addicted to drugs raising children.One rump find facts that have found that there are parents that are considered functioning drug addicts. Some drug addicted parents are not involved in their childrens life. Now this leads society to wonder about some of the effects that the child may experience. Some children may have serious or several health iss ues when they are born addicted to drugs. Experts have also shown that some children may not have a medical exam issue but may experience mental and emotional issues at the same time.According to Lisa Levin, disciple of psychology, the University of Umea, Sweden, under guidance by Gunborg Palme, certified psychologist, certified psychotherapist, teacher and tutor in psychotherapy, The American psychologist Janet G. Woititz was one of the first who paid real attention to the situation for adult children of addicts, with her book Adult Children of Alcoholics. In this book, she elucidated various characteristics that she found in many of these adult children. Drug ddiction in adults can lead to a human race of destruction for both the parents and children. Children can be removed from the home and placed in foster care.sometimes these children experience terrible situations such as molestation and abuse. However, in other circumstances where some drug addicted adults willing give t heir children up to family members to rise. At times some of these children can lead start the path of drugs as well. It is being proven that some kids born addicted to drugs have also do drugs as a teenager and adult.In cases children will even sell drugs, work in adult clubs and entertainment, participate in prostitution, and even have children at early ages. But still one can find some of these children also can have a successful story and go down a completely different path, such as success, college, financial stability, or even religious background. The individualist is the one that makes the choice on what path they will take in life. Lisa Levin also stated, Children of addicts are more likely to develop their own substance abuse and social behavior problems than other children.According to certain researchers, the risk is twice as high, while others estimate the risk to be 4-9 times higher. Personal thoughts on drug addiction in adults and the effects it has on their chil dren would have to be so many that obtain through my head. I believe that children have the chose to make two options in their dies. Since dealing with family members who were and are addicted to drugs and their children have graduate from college, work a good job which pays good money, are married and have a family.I have at the same token had cousins that have also been addicted to drugs, prostitution, exchange drugs, end up in jail, and have even died following the wrong path in their life. We tot solelyy have to be responsible for ourselves and live life accordingly. I dont believe that all children have bad effects of drug addicted parents. I believe they can choose to live a better life and change their situation for the better. One must always find the confidence, drive, and finding to want to make their life what they desire. When being a witness to both sides of the fence, bias is up in the air for now.

Sociology Investigation

The Sociological Investigation These notes argon taken and adapted from Macionis, John J. (2012). Sociology (14th Edition). capital of Massachusetts Pearson Education Inc. There argon two basic requirements for sociological investigationKnow how to apply the sociological perspective or paradigms or what C. Wright Mills termed as the sociological imagination. Be curious and ready to call for questions about the world around you. There are three ways to do Sociology. These three ways are considered as query orientationsA. Positivist Sociology Positivist sociology studies corporation by systematically observing affectionate behaviour.Also known as scientific sociology.It includes introducing terms like independent variable, dependent variables, correlation, spurious correlation, control, replication, measurement, cause and effect, as well as operationalizing a variable1.Positivist sociology requires that enquiryer carefully operationalize variables and ensuring that measurement i s both reliable and valid.It observes how variables are connect and tries to establish cause-and-effect relationships. It sees an objective reality out there. Favours quantitative information (e. g. data in numbers data from surveys).Positivist sociology is well-suited to look into in a laboratory.It demands that researchers be objective2 and suspend their personal values and biases as they conduct research.There are at least FOUR limitations to scientific / positivist sociology.Positivist sociology is loosely linked to the structural-functional approach / paradigm / perspective.B. censorious Sociology Critical sociology uses research to bring about fond change. It asks moral and political questions.It focal pointes on inequality.Specifying exactly what is to be measured before assigning a value to a variable (Macionis 2012, p. 50).Personal neutrality in conducting research (Macionis 2012, p. 50)It rejects the principle of objectivity, claiming that ALL researches are politic al. Critical sociology corresponds to the social-conflict approach / paradigm / perspective.C. Interpretive Sociology Interpretive sociology focuses on the meanings that lot attach to their behaviour. It sees reality as constructed by flock in the course of their everyday lives.It favours qualitative data (e. g. data acquired through hearings).It is well-suited to research in a cancel setting.Interpretive sociology is related to the symbolic-interaction approach / paradigm / perspective. sex and Research Gender3, involving both researcher and subjects, can affect research in five waysAndrocentricity (literally, focus on the male)OvergeneralisingGender blindnessDouble standardsInterference Research EthicsResearchers moldiness consider and do the following things when conducting researchProtect the concealing of subjects / respondents.Obtain the informed consent of subjects / respondents.Indicate all sources of funding.Submit research to an institutional review board to ensure it does NOT conk out ethical standards.There are global dimensions to research ethics.Before beginning research in another country, an investigator must become familiar enough with that society to understand what people there are likely to witness as a violation of privacy or a source of personal danger.Research and the Hawthorne Effect Researchers contend to be aware that subjects or respondents behaviour whitethorn change simply because they are getting special(prenominal) attention, as one classic experiment revealed. Refer to Elton Mayos investigation into worker productivity in a factory in Hawthorne, near Chicago. 3 The personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male (Macionis 2012, p. 50).The term Hawthorne Effect is defined as a change in a subjects behaviour caused simply by the awareness that s/he is being studied. Methods Strategies for Doing Sociological ResearchThere are the basic FOUR systemsA. Experiment This research method allows researchers to training cause-and-effect relationships between two or more variables in a controlled setting.Researchers conduct an experiment to test a hypothesis, a statement of a possible relationship between two (or more variables).This research method collects mostly quantitative data.Example of an experiment Philip Zimbardos Stanford County Prison. o Advantages Provides the greatest opportunity to specify cause-and-effect relationships. Replication of research is relatively / quite easy. Limitations Laboratory settings have an artificial quality to it. Unless the lab environment is carefully controlled, results may be biased too.B. Survey and/or Interview This research method uses questionnaires or interviews to gather subjects / respondents responses to a series of questions.Surveys usually yield or produce descriptive findings, painting a picture of peoples views on some issues.This research method collects mostly qualitative data.Example of a survey Lois ben jamins research on the effects of racism on African American men and women.She chose to interview subjects / respondents rather than distribute a questionnaire. o Advantages Sampling, using questionnaires, allows researchers to conduct surveys of double populations or a large number of people. Interviews provide in-depth responses. o Limitations Questionnaires must be carefully prepared so that the questions and instructions are clear and not confusing. Questionnaires may yield low response / return rate from the target respondents. Interviews are expensive and time-consuming.C. Participant observation Through participant observation, researchers join with people in a social setting for an extended period of time.Researchers likewise play two roles, as a participant ( everyplacet role) and as an observer (covert role).This method allows researchers an inside look at a social setting.This research method is too called fieldwork.Since researchers are not attempting to test a specif ic hypothesis, their research is exploratory and descriptive.This participant observation research method collects qualitative data.Example of participant observation William Foote Whytes Street Corner Society. o Advantages It allows for the study of natural behaviour. Usually inexpensive. o Limitations Time-consuming. Replication of research is difficult. Researcher must balance role of participant and observer.D. existing or Secondary sources Researchers analyse existing sources, data which had been collected by others.This research method is also called library research or archive research.By using existing or secondary sources, especially the astray available data by government agencies, researchers can save time and money.Existing sources are the basis of historic research. Example of using existing sourcesE. Digby Baltzells award-winning study Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia. How could it be, Baltzell wondered, during a chance visit to Bowdein College in Maine, USA, that this small college had graduated more famous people in a single year than his own, much bigger University of Pennsylvania had graduated in its entire history? o Advantages Saves time, money and effort of data collection. Makes historical research possible. o Limitations Researcher has no control over possible biases in data. Data may only partially fit current research needs.

Based on a long common law history and once an important measure in sales contracts, s.13 Sale of Goods Act 1979 has now become unnecessary and irrelevant.’

Introduction Section 13 of the sale of Goods defend 1979 was previously considered an important assess in sales compacts. It now appears irrelevant and unnecessary and in that locationfore in need of abandonment.This essay go forth discuss why s.13 is no longer relevant by analysing its flaws and demonstrating how the requirement that goods must match their translation can be enforced elsewhere.Overview of Section 13 Sale of Goods Act 1979Section 13 of the Sale of Goods Act (SGA) 1979 states that where there is a contract for the sale of goods by commentary, there exists an implied term that the goods will add up with that description. This section only applies to goods that are sold by their description only. If the buyer has the chance to see the goods in the lead making their purchase, then this section cannot be relied upon. An example of this can be seen in the case of Harlingdon & Leinster v Christopher Hull Fine Art 1991 1 QB 564 where goods were described as a Gabri elle Munter moving picture in an sell catalogue. Both the buyers and sellers were London art dealers, yet the sellers were not experts in German motion-picture shows whilst the buyers were. The buyers also sent there experts to chatter the painting forrader agreeing to purchase the painting for ?6000. The buyers sought to rely on s.13 when it was found that the painting was a fake, but it was held that the sale was not by description because an expert had been sent to chew the fat the painting. This indicates that til now if goods are originally being sold by description, once a buyer has had the opportunity to inspect the goods they can no longer seek protection under s.13.Rejection of Goods not Matching Exact translationIn Arcos v Ranaason 1933 AC 470 it was demonstrated that the duty of the seller is extremely strict (Atiya et al 2010 154). Here, a buyer was entitled to reject goods that were described as being 1/2 an inch thick(p) on the basis that some of them were i gnorely less than this. Even though the quality of the goods was not affected, it was utter that the goods were not as described and could therefore be rejected. This is likely to cause many problems as the vendee in the Arcos case had simply changed his mind about purchasing the goods and then sought to rely on s.13 to reject them even though the description did not prevent him from using the goods for their intended purpose. As s.13 is narrowly interpreted, it is capable of being used in hatful that would seem inappropriate. In Re Moore & Landauer 1921 2 KB 519 it was held that the purchaser was entitled to reject goods that were described as being packed in cases of 30 when they were packed in cases of 24. This was despite the fact that the overall number of goods was correct. Arguably, s.13 is interpreted very strictly and a slight deviation from the description of the goods will be enough for a purchaser to reject them.Narrow recitation of Section 13As pointed out by the Department of Business Innovation and Skills Description takes on a very narrow meaning, referring only to the commercial characteristics of the goods (BIS, 2010 24). Statements that have been made about the goods, or aspects of the stipulation of the goods are not covered by s.13, illustrating its restrictiveness (Ashington Piggeries Ltd. v Christopher Hill Ltd. 1971 1 all(a) ER 847). This section also appears to conflict with the European Union Directive 99/44/EC which provides that the description of goods will also include the description stipulation by the seller. The Directive consequently appears to encompass a wider range of characteristics, thereby providing extra protection to the sale of goods. Sections 3, 8, 11C and 11I of the Supply of Goods and Services Act (SGSA) 1982 and s.9 of the Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Act (SG(IT)A) 1973 also have identical provisions to s.13. Because of this, it is questionable why s.13 is needed given that its application is extremely rigid. The requirement that goods must match their description can be found in other pieces of legislation, thus demonstrating that s.13 is no longer necessary or relevant.Section 13 Unnecessary and remoteSection 13 was originally only supposed to apply to commercial sales of unascertained or hereafter goods (Brown, 1990 561). In such instances, a description of the goods would have been a necessary requisite which sellers would have provided to purchasers before a sales contract was entered into (Sealey and Hooley, 2008 401). Since the Harlingdon & Leinster case, however, it seems as though s.13 is now being applied to sales of special goods. Reliance upon description is not an essential ingredient, which is unjustifiable in that contracts can be rescinded in circumstances which they would not otherwise have been. The parties will also be required to demonstrate that they intended for the description to be a term of the contract if they want to find a breach of contract Drake v Thos Agnew & Sons Ltd 2002 EWHC 294 (QB). Consequently, s.13 is no longer relevant in the 21st century as protection can be sought against wrongly described goods through other provisions.ConclusionOverall, it seems as though s.13 is in fact irrelevant and unnecessary in the 21st Century. Whilst it was previously thought to be an important component is contract sales, it is no longer required as a result of superseding legislation and because of its narrow interpretation by the courts. It could be argued that s.13 therefore needs abandoning as it seems to prevent purchasers from rescinding a contract if they had a chance to inspect goods even if they were later found to be fraudulent. This is largely unfair as a fraudulent painting may not be easily identifiable at first and may require a more thorough inspection which could not be achieved without first making a purchase. Whilst goods must endlessly match their description, goods which fail to do so will be protected through othe r legislative provisions. As such, s. 13 is no longer needed and does not seem as relevant as it once was.References Atiya, P. S. Adams, J. and Macqueen, L H. (2010) Atiyas Sale of Goods, Pearson Education, 12th Edition.Brown, I. (1990) Forgery, Fine Art and the Sale of Goods Law quarterly Review, 561-564.Department for Business Innovation & Skills. (2010) Consolidation and Simplification of UK Consumer Law BIS, accessed 08 December 2014.Sealey, L. S. and Hooley, R. J. A. (2008) Commercial Law Text, Cases and Ma terials, OUP Oxford, 4th Edition.Case Law Arcos v Ranaason 1933 AC 470Ashington Piggeries Ltd. v Christopher Hill Ltd. 1971 1 All ER 847Drake v Thos Agnew & Sons Ltd 2002 EWHC 294 (QB)Harlingdon & Leinster v Christopher Hull Fine Art 1991 1 QB 564Re Moore & Landauer 1921 2 KB 519.

Modern Society is too Dependent on Technology Essay - 1

groundbreaking Society is too Dependent on Technology - Essay Exampleuestion or occurrences, interviews, the growth mystify of the technology and the efforts the modern night club is doing to ensure that they keep in track in with the advancing technology. The position of supporting the topic is generated from obvious assumptions that the modern society cannot exist without technology. This assumption can be share by a majority of the population living in the modern society (Morton, 2003). Homesteads and offices have been saturnine in to technology hubs. The position has also been influence by what goes on in my daily smell the life which highly depends on technology.In supporting my position, the modern society provides all the support. The society we become in has been exposed to technology which has made them dependent on it. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the depth of which the society has been attached to technology cannot be reversed. Technology has impacted the society at all angles. For instance, walking into a modern office the number of electronics cannot be compared to that of paper stationeries. A modern office would have little effectiveness if they failed to use technology. The use of technology in the modern business has been termed as the best federal agency of gaining a larger competitive advantage. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the modern securities industry is best accessible with the use of technology. This includes use of social sites for advertisement. Social sites provide about 30 percent the whole market in the corporate. Minus the social sites, it is visible how the corporate world would be affected. A look in both medical and scholarly institutions the scenario is the same. The operations in these institutions have been transformed to only be support by technology. This eases the mode of operations in institutions. Computers have replaced the ancient process of records management a nd issuance of realisation services.In proving these claims, the observing method would provide extensive answers.

International Trade and Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International Trade and globalisation - Essay ExampleOverall levels of trade barriers have declined in recent decades, largely due to foreign negotiations (Reinert 2012).11This paper labors to discuss the concept of worldwide trade among trading countries and how such countries benefit from the dominion of absolute advantage and comparative advantage, intra-industry which arises when the country simultaneously imports and exports similar types of goods or service has also been highlighted. A detailed discussion of the trade policy analysis has been shown in this paper mainly on the dissemble of imposing and removal of trade tariffs on the welfare of producer, consumer, and the government, who benefits and who loses.International trade is a term use to refer to the transmute of goods and services among the countries of the world (Reinert 2012, P. 30). International trade does not only involve exchange of goods such as steel, automobiles among others it also include exchange of s ervices for example financial services, and engineering services among other services. International trade in goods and services is playing contributes a lot in discipline of the world economy. International trade is one of the four realms of the world economies the other three include world-wide production, international finance, and international development (Reinert 2012, p 30). Thus to develop the worlds economies and to improve welfare and living standards of everyone, students and professionals mustiness have a good understanding of the international trade. According to Giddens (1999) globalization can be defined as conceptualized in social, cultural, and political, not just economy. Globalization is the integration of economy activities such as international trade, development in financial and currency system, and labor outsourcing, which were supported by technological changes (Valacich &

CIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CIS - raise ExampleC++ is an extension of the C programming delivery. It is a high level third-generation programming language that was originally designed for UNIX systems. The term C++ was coined in 1983.C is an opposite programming language that was veritable by Dennis M. Ritchie in the 1970s at Bell Labs (Codingunit.com, n.d). Bjarne Stroustrup had worked with Simula, the first object-oriented programming language. The idea of creating C++ arose from a need for features that were not possible with other languages at that time. He added object oriented features borrowed from Simula into C to form a new programming language that was fast, efficient and easier to design. C++ is currently used in backcloth applications, telecommunication systems, data analysis, simulation, manufacturing systems, clinical systems, irrigation control systems, web applications, graphics design, desktop and mobile operating systems amongst other uses (Stroustrup.com, 2015).iv) Lines four and six hav e opening and closing braces. These braces indicate the beginning and end of the int main() drop dead definition. The content inside the braces is the actual code that will be executed when this function is called by the program.v) The fifth line is a statement. A statement is any expression that results in the occurrence of an attain in the program. The first part of the statement, stdcout, identifies the standard character output device, in this case, the screen. The insertion operator (

An Article Critique of Leaders in Social Networks

An Critique of Leaders in Social Networks - Article Examplewith this kind of social media is, whereby slew rank the links of the most clicks website this helps understand who has been most searched and has more influence than the others in the public eyes. The limitation in this trying to identify that only the most followed argon said to be the most wish which may not be the case. This rule is known as page rank and, it is using this method that you will find that there are people who are found in page cabaret and they are still reflected in the in-chief(postnominal) stage. There is another issue where the leader rank the grooming is different in probabilities and it is important to understand for it to be success a lot of calculation is regularize in place. Page rank does not take account of the logarithm that leader rank does not. It is important to for a ground note to all the links to the same network to the and all the number of users are intertwined to form the ground n ode. The problem with the PageRank is not effective to tie the chain of all the links that bang through one website and it is for this reason that sometime the leader rank is more reliable and can advance to the next progress. These assumptions cannot be illustrated without the calculations of the probabilities and the chances of the chain of this entire fan zone.The chances of getting the right concern is also restrain to other issues such as the time zone and also net neutrality which forms the core irresolution whether it is valid to follow the statistics of all this. The inverse proportion is not realistic as it favors those with many fans regardless of how many times they clique. There is a great chance that getting the right number of traffic cannot be achievable with the page rank but only with the leader rank.Though the people analyzing this eternally prepare with good intent it is only important we understand the interpretation of all this due to its complexities. Th is word does not really find a solid background of how many leaders earn their

Week 4 discussion 1 and 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 raillery 1 and 2 - Essay ExampleFreuds theory asserts that crime is an act that is affected by mental disorder, which causes a conflict between the id, ego and superego, or it may result from an incorrect save in one of the st get on withs in development. The mental disorder is usually manifested as behavioural problems similar societal passivity or full aggression. The theory believes that criminal activities committed by singulars are due to nature defect that were affected and disrupted by lack of progressions during childhood developmental stage.A pointing example is that, a boy who commit crime were twice more likely to have experienced severe punishments from their parents. some other study done on juvenile offenders showed that young offenders who were separated from their natural mothers were prone to delinquency in their adolescence stage. Such a study asserts that the association between a child in his/her tender age and their primary caregiver forms the basel ine for personality and development in their moral behaviours in adulthood.Defence tool as discussed by Freud has an influence in the development of criminal behaviour. For example, in a defence mechanics like displacement an individual who gets frustrations from their employer may displace the hunger back to children at home by beating or verbally abusive. In addition, his action can lead to misdemeanour like maim which is an offence. However, some defence mechanism like sublimation may prevent an individual from committing an offence. For example, an aggressive person who feels like killing people can go and work in an animal slaughterhouse and slaughter animals instead than kill human beings (Gedo, 2002).Freud theory has some pros and cons. On the pros, the theory provides an insight as to why an individual is involved in criminal activity, and this can be used by a defence propose in court to seek for the reduction of charges against an accused. However, the