Promotional Strategy Essay Example for Free

Limited time Strategy Essay There are different approaches to speak with likely clients. Limited time system incorporates a blend of publicizing, exposure, deals advancements, individual selling, and advertising. Every part of the limited time blend assumes a job in your push to have potential clients find out about your business and purchase your products or administrations. Your limited time procedure must address the who, what, when, where, and how much cash to spend. The Who of Your Promotional Strategy No business can be everything to all individuals, and no business has a boundless measure of cash to spend on its advancements. You should be certain you direct your exertion and cash to your objective market. The better you can distinguish who is in your objective market, where they live, what magazines and papers they read, what TV slots they watch, and what radio broadcasts they tune in to, the higher the likelihood that you will have the option to stand out enough to be noticed and impact their conduct. On the off chance that you can recognize your objective markets socioeconomics, at that point you can check the listenership, viewership, and readership profiles for different media, including nearby radio broadcasts, papers, magazines, and TV channels. For instance, on the off chance that you are opening an apparel store and the essential objective market is high school young ladies, at that point you should audit the rating of radio listenership in your geographic zone. Most radio broadcasts have a duplicate of the evaluations. You will have the option to figure out which radio broadcast has the most elevated listenership in that age classification. The A. C. Nielsen rating administra tion does likewise for TV viewership. The What of Your Promotional Strategy The what includes deciding the message you ought to convey to your objective market. Your special methodology is expected to take individuals who may have differing degrees of enthusiasm for your kind of products and ventures and get them to turn into your clients. You should know what their identity is, what their identity is as of now purchasing from, why they are purchasing the merchandise and enterprises, and how much they are still clients looking for a business. Your limited time system is proposed to get the individuals in your objective market to alter their conduct. The message you send to the individuals in your objective market must be custom fitted to their psychological systems. Your message should likewise give the motivating force to them to work with you. Your limited time system ought to be founded on: (1) Who would you like to impact? (2) What do you bring to the table them that is superior to the opposition? what's more, (3) What do I have to convey to them to get them to turn into my clients? Your limited time methodology ought to stress your serious advantage(s). Fruitful limited time techniques depend on the idea, If everybody is offering a steak, at that point you should sell your sizzle! You should comprehend what your objective market esteems. Your system should feature your businesss interesting selling focuses/suggestions. The When of Your Promotional Strategy There are four significant spans for advancing your business. The first is dressing advancement. It is significant for another business to produce client enthusiasm before your business opens its entryways. You need your objective market to be on edge for your business to open. A few organizations do secret publicizing. A secret advertisement might be, the commencement has started; there are just 60 days until Company of Miami opens. This business may do secret promoting by raising a sign where the business will be found. Your business will likewise need to give continuous advancements. Your current clients should be kept educated about advancements in your business. You will likewise need to let potential clients find out about your business and its sizzle. Most new organizations will in general have a symbolic amazing opening advancement and do minimal after that. You have to build up a continuous special program that will keep your business in your objective markets minds. On the off chance that the world doesnt think about your mousetraps points of interest and the market doesnt know where your entryway is, at that point you won't sell a solitary mousetrap. The Where of Your Promotional Strategy Your special system may be powerful if its message gets to your intended interest group at the proper time. The where of special procedure includes the media you use to speak with your objective market. There are various roads or media accessible for advancing your business. The key is to know which media will deliver the best outcomes. The media to be utilized will rely upon to whom you need to coordinate your message, the idea of the message, and when it should be introduced. Each kind of media has points of interest and disservices. TV offers shading, development, sound, and wide geographic inclusion. Radio offers a way to get to an enormous number of individuals at different times and night. Papers offer day by day inclusion to an enormous level of a regions family units. Post office based mail licenses you to send your message to a particular gathering of individuals. Bulletins exploit an enthralled crowd while individuals are in their vehicles. There is nobody best vehicle for all organizations. There is nobody best vehicle for each sort of message. When asked which medium is the best, the appropriate response must be, The one that does the best employment of drawing in clients per dollar cost. Your advancement spending plan additionally impacts media choice. You need to get the best return per dollar put resources into advancement. One medium may cost not exactly another, however you have to figure out which one will do the best occupation of getting your message to your objective market. organizations often assess media as far as the expense of arriving at every 1000 possible clients. The How Much to Spend Part of Your Promotional Strategy The topic of how much cash to spend on advancing your business is extremely hard to reply. A few organizations spend a specific level of anticipated deals on advancement related exercises. In the event that, for instance, you are attempting to produce deals of $ 100,000 for the main year, at that point you might need to survey exchange information on your kind of business to realize what level of deals you ought to spend on promoting. Bank of America reports that the normal advertisement costs for clothing stores is 2 to 3 percent of deals; for book shops, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of deals; and for blessing stores, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of deals. These figures reflect yearly spending plans for existing organizations. Your first years limited time spending should be a bigger level of deals in light of the fact that your business will be obscure and you will be attempting to redirect clients from different organizations. The level of-deals strategy may give a general thought of the amount to sp end, yet spending a specific level of deals on advancement doesn't ensure that you will create that degree of deals. The most ideal approach to decide your limited time spending plan is to distinguish what you need to achieve. This is known as the objective methodology. In the event that you need to have 8 individuals come to you every week, at that point you have to figure out what type and measure of advancement you should do to accomplish that objective. You may discover it will take 3 primetime radio spots for each day on two distinctive radio broadcasts; a two segment, 3inch advertisement in the nearby paper on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; 2 boards situated on two significant avenues; and 1000 post office based mail advancements every month to accomplish your objective. The objective methodology perceives that you should arrive at a minimum amount before your advancements will affect the market. The level of-deals approach shows what organizations spent. The objective methodology figures out what you figure it will take to accomplish your business objective. The objective methodology is especially fitting for another endeavor. There are two different methodologies organizations may use to decide their limited time financial plans. A few organizations basically attempt to coordinate their opposition. They screen the quantity of radio spots circulated and the measure of advertisement space in the paper. The organizations at that point coordinate their significant rivals limited time program. This methodology has two blemishes. To begin with, it accept that your rivals are doing the correct sort and measure of promoting. Second, on the off chance that you dont make a superior showing of advancing your business than your opposition, for what reason should your objective market work with you? The other way to deal with building up a special financial plan depends on the amount you can bear to spend. This might be the least successful methodology. It expect that you have dispensed cash to the entirety of different parts of your business. Any cash that is left is the thing that you can spend on advancing your business. You should perceive that you have to do advancements to create deals. On the off chance that you plan to have enough deals to leave you with enough cash to do advancements, at that point you have things in reverse. It is fascinating to take note of that a great many people are hesitant to go through much cash advancing their business. This hesitance is very characteristic. Cash spent on advancements offers no confirmation that it will acquire enough clients to legitimize the cost. One of the truisms about promoting is, Only one-portion of publicizing works. The issue is that you dont know ahead of time which half it will be! Notwithstanding, advancements ought to be seen as a venture that is important to create the degree of deals expected to deliver your focused on level of benefit. The Promotional Mix The majority of the conversation of special system has been centered around publicizing. Advancement additionally incorporates the name you decide for your business, its sign, individual selling procedures, purpose of-procurement shows, extraordinary deals advancements, advertising, and exposure. Exposure might be especially significant for another business. Exposure is characterized as media inclusion for which you dont pay. Many radio broadcasts, papers, and TV channels do highlights on new organizations when they open. In the event that your business is the first of its sort in your general vicinity or on the off chance that it has some unique sizzle, you might have the option to get the media to do an exceptional component on it. You

The Sound and the Fury Quotes

The Sound and the Fury Quotes The Sound and the Fury is a perplexing and questionable novel set in the Deep South. Its writer, William Faulkner, is viewed as one of the best American scholars of the twentieth century. The epic is required perusing for some secondary school and understudies as a fascinating investigation of mankind. The statements from the book beneath have been isolated out by sections for a simple method to get a feeling of the storyline and characters. Notice how Faulkner built up his characters further using purposeful incorrect spellings and poor accentuation. April Seventh, 1928 Youre not a poor infant. Are you. Are you. Youve got your Caddy. Havent you got your Caddy. Father and Quentin cannot hurt you. Convey Maury up the slope, Versh. Versh hunched down and I jumped on his back. They aint no karma on this spot. Roskus said. I seen it from the start yet when they changed his name I knowed it. They aint no karma going be on no spot where one of they own chillens name aint never talked. We watched the sloppy base of her drawers. You kicked him off deliberately, on the grounds that you know Im wiped out. Caddy held me and I could hear every one of us, and the dimness, and something I could smell. And afterward I could see the windows, where the trees were humming. At that point the dim started to go in smooth, splendid shapes, similar to it generally does, in any event, when Caddy says that I have been snoozing. June Second, 1910 I offer it to you not that you may recollect time, yet that you may overlook it every so often for a second and not burn through the entirety of your breath attempting to vanquish it. Since no fight is ever won he said. They are not battled. The field just uncovers to man his own indiscretion and despondency, and triumph is a hallucination of logicians and simpletons. That never had a sister. In such a case that it were simply to hellfire; if that were every last bit of it. Wrapped up. On the off chance that things simply completed themselves. No one else there yet her and me. On the off chance that we could simply have accomplished something so unpleasant that they would have fled damnation with the exception of us. I have submitted interbreeding I said Father it was I. Its not when you understand that nothing can help you-religion, pride, anything-its when you understand that you dont need any guide. Holding all I used to be heartbroken about like the new moon holding water. What a wicked waste Dilsey would state. Benjy knew it when Damuddy passed on. He cried. He smell hit. He smell hit. I didnt intend to talk so forcefully yet ladies have no regard for one another for themselves. Father and I shield ladies from each other from themselves our ladies. There was something horrible in me at times around evening time I could see it smiling at me I could see it through them smiling at me through their faces its gone now and Im wiped out. Immaculateness is a negative state and along these lines in opposition to nature. Its inclination is harming you not Caddy. What's more, perhaps when He says Rise the eyes will come coasting up as well, out of the profound calm and the rest, to look on magnificence. Furthermore, sooner or later the level irons would come skimming up. I concealed them under the finish of the scaffold and returned and inclined toward the rail. Just you and me then in the midst of the pointing and the awfulness walled by the spotless fire. I was unable to be a virgin, with such huge numbers of them strolling along in the shadows and murmuring with their delicate young lady voices waiting in the shadowy spots and the words coming out and aroma and eyes you could feel not see, yet in the event that it was that easy to do it wouldnt be anything and in the event that it wasnt anything, what was I. Sick disclose to you how it was it was a wrongdoing we did a horrendous wrongdoing it can't be shrouded you figure it can yet pause. Dont cry Im awful at any rate you cannot resist. Theres a revile on us its not our deficiency is it our shortcoming. Listen nothing but bad taking it so hard its not your shortcoming kid it would have been some other individual. I hit him I was all the while attempting to hit him long after he was holding my wrists yet I despite everything attempted then it resembled I was taking a gander at him through a bit of hued glass I could hear my blood. I appeared to lie neither snoozing nor conscious looking down a long hall of dark halflight where every single stable thing had become shadowy dumbfounding all I had done shadows all I had felt endured taking noticeable structure prank and unreasonable taunting without importance natural themselves. The prison was Mother herself she and Father upward into powerless light clasping hands and us lost some place underneath even them without a beam of light. A fine dead stable we will trade Benjys field for a fine dead solid. it was to seclude her out of the uproarious world with the goal that it would need to escape us of need and afterward its sound would be as if it had never been. April Sixth, 1928 When a bitch consistently a bitch, what I state. Solicit her what became from those checks. You saw her consume one of them, as I recollect. Im terrible and Im going to heck, and I dont care. Id preferably be in hellfire over anyplace where you are. I never guarantee a lady anything nor let her comprehend what Im going to give her. That is the best way to oversee them. Continuously keep them speculating. On the off chance that you cannot think about some other method to amaze them, give them a bust in the jaw. I started to feel kind of amusing thus I chose to stroll around for some time. Mother was going to fire Dilsey and send Ben to Jackson and take Quentin and leave. Im happy I havent got the kind of still, small voice Ive got the chance to nurture like a debilitated doggy constantly. On the off chance that Im awful, this is on the grounds that I must be. You made me. I want to be dead. I wish we were all dead. In some cases I think she is the judgment of them two upon me. What's more, simply let me have twenty-four hours with no damn New York Jew to exhort me what it will do. I simply need an even opportunity to recover my cash. What's more, once Ive done that they can bring all Beale road and all confusion in here and two of them can rest in my bed and another can have my place at my table as well. She had been a major lady once yet now her skeleton rose, hung freely in unpadded skin that fixed again upon a paunch practically dropsical, as if muscle and tissue had been boldness or backbone which the days or the years had devoured until just the dauntless skeleton was left rising like a ruin or a milestone over the sluggish and impenetrable guts. April Eighth, 1928 It was as various as day and dim from his previous tone, with a tragic, timbrous quality like an alto horn, sinking into their souls and talking there again when it had stopped in blurring and cumulate echoes. I got de ricklickshun en de blood of de Lamb! I seed de beginnin, en now I sees de endin. brutally recapitulant, appearing to get a genuine joy out of his shock and weakness. The sheriff didn't have all the earmarks of being tuning in by any means. Of his niece he didn't think by any stretch of the imagination, nor of the self-assertive valuation of the cash. Neither of them had substance or distinction for him for a long time; together they just represented the activity in the bank of which he had been denied before he at any point got it. Caddy! Beller now. Caddy! Caddy! Caddy! There was more than amazement in it, it was repulsiveness; stun; misery eyeless, tongueless; simply stable, and Lusters eyes backrolling for a white moment. The messed up blossom hung over Bens clench hand and his eyes were vacant and blue and tranquil again as cornice and faã §ade streamed easily again from left to right, post and tree, window and entryway and billboard each in its arranged spot.

Linguistics for Elementary Teachers Essay

In the wake of perusing the first and second parts, in How Linguistics are Learned, I am intrigued by what Lightbown and Spada (2006) contended. The creators asserted that â€Å"The advancement of bilingual or second language learning is of tremendous importance† (p. 25). They contended additionally that securing of more than one language in our new worldwide world is compensating for bilingual people socially and financially. The creators expressed that most youngsters these days are presented to more than one language during their youth and tutoring time. Some may learn two dialects simultaneously ‘simultaneous bilinguals’ while others may get familiar with the other language later ‘sequential bilinguals’. There are circumstances where kids are removed their family language while they are extremely youthful. They may quit communicating in their family language. This may speak to an explanation behind concern. Specialists have as of late committed a lot of their time and vitality to explore children’s capacities to learn more than one language at early age. The objective is to assist understudies with learning a second language at early age and encourage that for instructors and teachers. This topic is intriguing and testing to me by and by on the grounds that it is associated with my encounters as an instructor and head of multicultural schools condition with language learning/securing and training. My first language is Arabic; English is my subsequent language. I began learning English while I was at Middle school; I was 12 years of age. I have been for my entire life in training. I worked an instructor and head. I worked in Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Canada and the US. I have worked with understudies from various nations communicating in various dialects in multicultural schools condition. My present school is Annoor Islamic School (AIS) in Wichita, KS. It is a tuition based school, Pre-K through eighth grade. Understudies enlisted are 157 from 20 nations and 90 % of them are bilingual or trilingual. Understudies talk in excess of five distinct dialects at their homes notwithstanding English. Because of the way that our school is an Islamic school every one of our understudies are Muslims. AIS gives higher caliber of instruction to understudies. They learn, notwithstanding open schools’ educational program: Al-Quran al-Kareem, Islamic Studies and Arabic Language. Showing Arabic for the non-local Arabic talking makes them trilingual. It might look hard for understudies, however as a general rule they need to have the option to peruse Al-Quran. Al-Ksareem. They are exceptionally energetic to get familiar with their religion and read Al-Quran Al-Kareem in the Arabic Language. In view of my experience and perceptions every one of these years as an instructor and head, I found that my bilingual understudies have higher scholarly outcomes contrasted with their non-bilingual partners. A similar end was affirmed by formative psychologists’ inquire about as Lightbown and Spada (2006) expressed. I additionally found that bilingual students’ aptitudes are transferrable. The abilities and information that bilingual understudies know through their first language are transferrable. They can introduce these abilities information in their new second language without any problem. At my present school AIS, understudies startlearning anther language at age 3-4 years of age. I discovered it is critical to begin youthful understudies learning a language other than their own from at an early age. That’s when they get a language the quickest. It is significant in light of the fact that we have to find out about other nations’ societies and history to improve world relations.

Identity and Suppression in in The Scarlet Letter and the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass - Literature Essay Samples

Despite differences in genre and content, both The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Douglass himself present a dehumanization of the seemingly weak protagonist. This occurs through stripping each character of their true identity and reducing them to a label such as ‘object’ or ‘slave’; neither Hester nor Douglass are seen as people, but instead are viewed through what they have done. There is, therefore, a huge emphasis on identity in both novels, as the protagonists struggle to maintain their own sense of identity whilst society forces a new one upon them. Despite their struggles, each protagonist is able to construct their identity away from society’s judgments. For Douglass, this freedom is through constructing a new literary identity; in recording his experiences, he manages to break away from this label of ‘slave’, an identity that suggests illiteracy. Hester also constructs her identity based on whom she chooses to love, Dimmesdale, instead of submitting to the shame of her label as ‘adulterer’. Therefore, there is a constant struggle throughout both these novels between a self-constructed identity and the identity given to each character by society. In Frederick Douglass’ narrative, the slaves’ identities are stripped through a suppression of their native language. As slaves in a foreign wilderness, a common language presents a sense of community and a collective background. Without their common tongue, they are reduced to the nameless identities society imposes upon them: as workers that cannot use their voices to be heard. Despite this community through voice, Douglass presents a new truth: ‘the maxim, that a still tongue makes a wise head’. The very definition of ‘maxim’ as a ‘general truth’ is redundant and almost ironic in this instance. The saying may exist as a ‘general truth’ in a society where each individual has the choice whether to remain quiet or not. However, in this scenario, the maxim has developed in to a threat; the slaves must keep their tongue ‘still’ else they may risk their own death. This ‘general truth’ has therefo re developed to a ‘manipulated truth’. This highlights a suppression of identity as their owners can control not only their bodies, but their language also. However, the slaves do claim a freedom through song, perhaps suggesting that their owners cannot fully suppress a language they do not understand. The owners only hear the ‘tones’ of their singing, whilst the slaves hear them as ‘a prayer of God for deliverance from chains’ (Douglass, p.20). This mocks the slave owners who seek to control them so; their ignorance to the melodic ‘tones’ means they do not see the song as a threat, despite it giving the slaves hope. Additionally, the verb ‘makes’ assumes falsely that a ‘still tongue’ is the only feature that will directly produce a ‘wise head’. The two are only co-dependent in the slave trade, presenting an ignorance that was encouraged to keep slaves in mental as well as material chains. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter presents a suppression of Hester’s true identity through this consistent symbol of the infamous red ‘A’, which stands for adulterer. Chillingworth suggests there is an element of fate in Hester’s status as an adulterer, perhaps implying that any resistance to this imposed identity is futile. He proclaims: ‘I might have beheld the bale-fire of that scarlet letter blazing at the end of our path! It is extremely ironic that Chillingworth suggests that Hester was fated to sin, yet he uses the verb ‘might’, which suggests an element of uncertainty. Despite these consequences for Hester’s identity, he does seemingly take some responsibility for her downfall with the personal pronoun ‘our path’. This implies that her identity as an adulterer is a shared responsibility, yet ultimately Hester wears the ‘blazing’ letter alone. As Hester’s sin is materialized in the Ã¢â‚¬Ë œscarlet letter’, Chillingworth then enlarges this symbol to a ‘bale-fire’. This presents connotations of desire, passion and hell, an overtly obvious metaphor. Yet despite this, Chillingworth still suppresses both the symbol and Hester’s sin for over seven years, which consequently rejects any responsibility he claims he has taken for where their ‘path’ has led. Perhaps the most important element to this symbolic fire is its instability; Chillingworth can only suppress his feelings, and his wife’s actions, for so long before they set their entire lives alight. As previously mentioned, the protagonists in both these novels lose their identity through being judged by their actions, and not their character. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, this action is Hester’s sin. A. N. Kaul proposes that ‘any sin was evidence of damnation; or in other words, any sin represented all sin.’[1] Sin is therefore not only dependent on the act of wrongdoing, but the perspective from which it is viewed. This is extremely important throughout this novel. Hester is judged by others who construct her identity solely through her sin. As the novel is set in a nineteenth century Puritan society, it suggests that their approach to sin is blinkered. Hester is condemned to a point where the sin does not even seem relevant anymore: I ask not wherefore, now how thou hast fallen into the pit, or say, rather, thou hast ascended to the pedestal of infamy on which I found you. (Hawthorne, p.68) The focus is not ‘how’ Hester’s da mnation occurred but instead the mere fact that she committed the sin. This idea of having ‘fallen into the pit’ is key. It not only presents the traditional view of physically descending to hell but also suggests a lack of intent in the sin; Hester’s fall was almost accidental through pursuing her actions not for sin, but for love. However, Kaul’s statement suggests intent remains irrelevant, as ‘any sin was evidence of damnation’. This suggests that all acts were of God and were judged by a religious faith, therefore the sin is deemed more important that the motive that inspired the action. This idea is ironically juxtaposed by Hester’s ascension. She is raised up, as if to heaven, yet it is only to a ‘pedestal of infamy’, designed to act as a platform of ridicule before she inevitably descends to hell. The label of the ‘pedestal of infamy’ acts as a judicial platform to display her sin, representing the scaf folding that is a constant symbol throughout the novel. Therefore, as Hester’s Puritan community views her one act as representing ‘all sin’, Hawthorne suggests that further context is needed to judge. In comparison, Douglass’ narrative presents differing levels of sin and wrongdoing; its severity is constructed and dictated by humans, rather than religion. The narrative presents a set level of morality within the slave trade, which is most likely different to the wider world: ‘I always measured the kindness of my master by the standard of kindness set up among slaveholders around us’ (Douglass, p23.). This idea of measured levels of kindness separates the world of slavery from civilized society; through a helplessness in their life-long conditions, their own suffering can only be observed and not altered. Additionally, the labeling of cruelty as ‘kindness’ questions the truth in language; using a different word to describe the same experience does not change the reality of how the slaves were treated. Sin within this narrative is presented as an antithesis from The Scarlet Letter, as it is not set up as black and white binaries. Instead, hues of gr ey are established in relation to other sins committed and accepted as necessity. Yet, this establishment of sin and kindness may be fundamental to the slaves; they are in foreign territory with little knowledge of their moral order. Perhaps, this is the only truth of America’s morality that they are going to ever know. Thereby, sin and its implications on one’s identity is dictated not only by the action, but the society in which it is committed. For Douglass, slaveholders who are slightly less cruel may seem kind in identity. The construction of identity not only depends on the individual, but who they are in relation to others. This is particularly important in Douglass’s narrative as he claims a freedom through narrative perspective, allowing a separation of his past existence and his present constructed self, groups of ‘us’ and ‘them’. He rejects the label of slave through placing it in the past tense: ‘when a slave’, suggesting that a transition of identity has occurred and the label can no longer be imposed upon his identity. The use of ‘a’, instead of ‘the’, implies he was not an individual but a member of a group; this lack of identity is juxtaposed against the new one he constructs for himself. The use of the past tense for ‘slave’ is also interesting to consider. A slave is seen as forever the legal property of another, and very few lived beyond their role as a slave. However, Douglass challenges this through the past tense, presenting the idea of slavery as a ‘career’ (Douglass, p.70) choice and not an enforced state of being, rejecting once again this claim to victimisation. This theme of constructing one’s identity based on classification continues in The Scarlet Letter. Neither Hester nor Chillingworth consciously construct groups of ‘us’ and ‘them’, yet their lack of suitability and constraints of gender naturally separate them. Chillingworth laments: how could I delude myself with the idea that intellectual gifts might veil physical deformity in a young girl’s fantasy! (Hawthorne, p.68) This idea of ‘delusion’ presents Chillingworth’s incapability as an old man; he may be intelligent yet this is not enough to fulfill Hester’s ‘fantasy’. This concept is continued in the physical ‘[veiling]’ of Chillingworth’s face that not only alludes to matrimonial imagery but also suggests an imposed superficiality in Hester, that her love will be given based on appearance. The two are separated by the opposition between the mental, ‘intellectual gifts’, and the physical, ‘youth and beauty’, and the assumption that you can only bear one depending on your gender. The connotations of ‘gift’ however suggest an attempt to bridge this gap in eligibility, and an eagerness to compensate academically with what Chillingworth cannot provide materially. Yet, this remains merely a delusion throughout the novel, and the only product of his intellect was grief and paranoia. Hester’s gender places her instead with concerns of physical appearance. The idea of a non-tangible ‘fantasy’ suggests an ideal almost impossible for men to reach. The difference between both texts thus lies in the construction of identity. Douglass claims a liberty through using writing to construct a new identity, whereas Hawthorne’s characters are restricted by gender stereotyping that means their identities are constructed by society, and not by their own will. Both Hawthorne and Douglass’ texts are inextricably linked through the ideals of a New World freedom that would allow the protagonists to construct an identity and live as they please. Both novels present the possibility of living differently and being accepted in to a new ‘human family’ (Douglass, p.23). This presents a corruption in a supposedly free America, and reinforces this idea that the protagonist may have sinned, but the real cruelty is the world they live in. Therefore, each protagonist holds an identity that society forces them to suppress; they are only able to gain a freedom through the realization that, despite being a newly established society, it is still tainted. Therefore, a rejection from social expectation allows each protagonist to construct their identity as human again, becoming people that are neither claimed nor constructed by others.

The Political Nature Of Europe - 2056 Words

When King Leopold II of Belgium took the throne, he began looking for somewhere that the people of Belgium could colonize, not necessarily to live there, but to offer its economic support to the kingdom. However, the political nature of Europe meant that Belgium would need to look overseas for stability. Thus, Leopold sought a colony for Belgium in Africa, namely the Congo. Throughout the time that Leopold managed this colony, he used a variety of methods to try and convince this people that the imperializing of the Congo was a good thing and helpful to Belgium as well as needful for the people of the Congo. However, the realities of what truly happened in the Congo still leaked out for all to see. At the time that Leopold took the throne of Belgium, the country had only been free since 1830. It’s position in Europe left it vulnerable. Leopold knew from history that countries that expanded were more likely to be stable. For examples, he looked to Rome, Portugal, Spain, and Eng land. These countries all had colonies outside themselves that helped to support them. However, there was no place for Belgium to go in Europe. Europe was thoroughly claimed and trying to expand there would only bring more hardship on Belgium. As Leopold wrote in his diary, â€Å"We must raise the question of national expansion†¦Belgium will choose between the development, work, wealth, and power that brings security, or live †¦.at the mercy of foreign powers.† So, Leopold sought the continent of Africa.Show MoreRelatedEuropean Exploration : The Age Of Discovery1128 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the Age of Discovery. During this time, Europe expanded to the Americas, Africa, and the Far East being the first orbit around the world. â€Å"Profound misconceptions about geography and the cultures of local populations would change very slowly throughout he early centuries of European exploration.† (The Saylor Foundation The European Voyages of Exploration: Intr oduction). 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Mending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James...

Mending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues According to Liukkonen, James Baldwin is well known for his novels on sexual and personal identity, and sharp essays on civil-rights struggle in the United States. Sonnys Blues is no exception to this. The story takes place in Harlem, New York in the 1950s and tells of the relationship between two brothers. The older brother, who is the narrator and a participant in the novel, remains unnamed throughout the story. The novel is about the struggles, failures and successes of these two African American brothers growing up in the intercity as a minority. The encounters that the narrator and his brother, Sonny, have throughout the story exemplify Baldwins†¦show more content†¦He doesnt want to hear any sad story from the drug user (or Sonny). Yet, the narrator feels guilty for not wanting to listen to the drug user (or Sonny). He begins to think that if his relationship with Sonny had allowed Sonny to talk and be heard than maybe Sonny would not be using heroin. This thought is e xpanded when the narrator sees the barmaid. The narrator sees the little girl in the barmaid, yet senses her struggling in life and views her as a semiwhore. This bitter conversation with the drug user would also be regeneration for the narrator. The drug user states he feels somewhat responsible in Sonnys arrest. In turn, the narrator faces the fact that he feels somewhat responsible for Sonnys arrest. As a result of his guilt and interest in Sonny, the narrator starts to ask the drug user specific questions regarding Sonnys disposition. The drug user has knowledge of the never-ending cycle of abusing drugs and shares this information with the narrator. In return, the older brother feels a regeneration of care for the drug user, who his is viewing as Sonny. This encounter concludes by the drug user requesting money from the narrator. The narrator feels sensitive of the drug users struggles (and failures) in life and gives him more money than requested. Tragedy in the narrators life (the death of his daughter) sparks him to write a letter to Sonny. It is this tragedy or struggling that brings out the narrators

Speeding And Its Costs Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Rushing And Its Costss Essay, Research Paper Rushing And Its Costss The ground that it is insecure to rush is that it affects everyone. When you speed, you endanger you, and everyone on the route. If you lose control of the auto, so you could hit person, and perchance kill them, non to reference yourself. Imagine how bad it would experience to hit a new female parent, with her babe beside her, and kill her new born babe. Would you be able to populate with that for the remainder of your life? Or if you are on your manner place from work, and you wanted to acquire place a small early, so you decide to rush. Well on your manner place, you hit a auto that looks familiar. When you walk up to the window, you glance in, and on the place dead is your female parent. These are things that happen to people mundane. We will write a custom essay sample on Speeding And Its Costs Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are things you need to think about every clip you speed, or thrust wrecklessly. Motor vehicle clangs are the taking cause of decease among Americans 1-37 old ages old. # 8221 ; With the largest % being our age group. ( Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ) . However, did you know that harmonizing to the IIHS, you are 34 % MORE likely to be involved in an accident if you use a auto phone while driving? In 1998 there were 41,471 reported deceases from auto accidents. That is an norm of 118 people deceasing a twenty-four hours because people driving wecklessly. Most people think they know how to drive better than everyone else. Prove in a national study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 3/4 of the 543 drivers questioned thought their drive accomplishments were above norm. ( U.S. News ) A good driver is a individual who operates a vehicle with accomplishment and does non prosecute in insecure drive patterns. This individual should besides cognize his or her restrictions, every bit good as the vehicle s. There are really few # 8220 ; Good Drivers # 8221 ; out at that place today. I have learned that the lone topographic point that rushing will acquire you faster, is in problem. The wake of a hurrying ticket includes high cost, clip, and the overall frustrating experience. The disbursals for a hurrying ticket may change depending on the earnestness of the discourtesy. Most provinces charge anyplace between 10s and 20 dollars for every stat mi per hr over the velocity bound. In most instances the Numberss rapidly add up to 100s of dollars per ticket. Most insurance companies consider a individual with an extensively bad drive record a high hazard driver. Then that individuals insurance rates rapidly flip projectile to a extra 100s of dollars a twelvemonth. Costing so much more than the initial ticket that they thought they would acquire off with merely paying it away. The tickets frequently stay on a individual s record for a figure of old ages, there for are a changeless reminder of the old error. This can harm your opportunities for a new occupation ( depending on the ticket ) , or harm your opportunities on acquiring decent or inexpensive insurance rates. It took me a rushing ticket, and two accidents to recognize that autos are non playthings, and they will ache you, and others. I totaled two autos, and was hurt in both incedents. I thought I was an experient driver, and it would neer go on to me, but it did. Because I was non used to the conditions that arose. Not every accident can be avoided, but the bulk are due to incompetency, inattention or deficiency of experience. I can see now that autos have to be respected, or they will kill you, or at least injury you really severely. I have learned from Drivers Ed, and defensive drive classs that you must ever wage attending to the conditions around you. Cipher is a perfect driver, so ever pay attending. Young, inexperienced drivers ( that includes people between the ages of 15 to 20 ) history for ONLY 6.7 % of the accredited drivers in the U.S. However, this age group is involved in OVER 40 % of the entire fatal accidents while rushing or recklessly runing a vehicle. Most of these people thought that they were in the right while interrupting these Torahs, because they were non taught about them, or they thought they would non acquire caught. Speeding is one of the most common ways immature people break the jurisprudence. From now on I will non rush no affair how late I am, or how bad I privation to acquire at that place. In shutting, I would wish to appologize to the tribunal, and the people that I endangered while rushing. By: Micheal Turner

Social Issues Of The 1960S Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Social Issues Of The 1960'S SOCIAL ISSUES OF THE 1960s MANY SOCIAL CHANGES THAT WERE ADDRESSED IN THE 1960s ARE STILL THE ISSUES BEING CONFRONTED TODAY. THE '60s WAS A DECADE OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UPHEAVAL. IN SPITE OF ALL THE TURMOIL, THERE WERE SOME POSITIVE RESULTS: THE CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, JOHN F. KENNEDY'S BOLD VISION OF A NEW FRONTIER, AND THE BREATHTAKING ADVANCES IN SPACE, HELPED BRING ABOUT PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY. HOWEVER, MUCH WAS NEGATIVE: STUDENT AND ANTI-WAR PROTEST MOVEMENTS, POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS, AND GHETTO RIOTS EXCITED AMERICAN PEOPLE AND RESULTED IN LACK OF RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY AND THE LAW. THE DECADE BEGAN UNDER THE SHADOW OF THE COLD WAR WITH THE SOVIET UNION, WHICH WAS AGGRAVATED BY THE U-2 INCIDENT, THE BERLIN WALL, AND THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS, ALONG WITH THE SPACE RACE WITH THE USSR. THE DECADE ENDED UNDER THE SHADOW OF THE VIET NAM WAR, WHICH DEEPLY DIVIDED AMERICANS AND THEIR ALLIES AND DAMAGED THE COUNTRY'S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SENSE OF PURPOSE. EVEN IF YOU WEREN'T ALIVE DURING THE '60s, YOU KNOW WHAT THEY MEANT WHEN THEY SAID, TUNE IN, TURN ON, DROP OUT. YOU KNOW WHY THE NATION CELEBRATES MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY. ALL OF THE SOCIAL ISSUES ARE REFLECTED IN TODAY'S SOCIETY: THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, THE STUDENT MOVEMENT, SPACE EXPLORATION, THE SEXUAL REVOLUTION, THE ENVIRONMENT, MEDICINE AND HEALTH, AND FUN AND FASHION, THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT. THE MOMENTUM OF THE PREVIOUS DECADE'S CIVIL RIGHTS GAINS LED BY REV. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. CARRIED OVER INTO THE 1960s. BUT FOR MOST BLACKS, THE TANGIBLE RESULTS WERE MINIMAL. ONLY A MINUSCULE PERCENTAGE OF BLACK CHILDREN ACTUALLY ATTENDED INTEGRATED SCHOOLS, AND IN THE SOUTH, JIM CROW PRACTICES BARRED BLACKS FROM JOBS AND PUBLIC PLACES. NEW GROUPS AND GOALS WERE FORMED, NEW TACTICS DEVISED, TO PUSH FORWARD FOR FULL EQUALITY. AS OFTEN AS NOT, WHITE RESISTANCE RESULTED IN VIOLENCE. THIS VIOLENCE SPILLED ACROSS TV SCREENS NATIONWIDE. THE AVERAGE, NEUTRAL AMERICAN, AFTER SEEING HIS/HER TV SCREEN, TURNED INTO A CIVIL RIGHTS SUPPORTER. BLACK UNITY AND WHITE SUPPORT CONTINUED TO GROW. IN 1962, WITH THE FIRST LARGE-SCALE PUBLIC PROTEST AGAINST RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, REV. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. GAVE A DRAMATIC AND INSPIRATIONAL SPEECH IN WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER A LONG MARCH OF THOUSANDS TO THE CAPITAL. THE POSSIBILITY OF RIOT AND BLOODSHED WAS ALWAYS THERE, BUT THE MARCHERS TOOK THAT CHANCE SO THAT THEY COULD ACCEPT THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF FIRST CLASS CITIZENS. THE NEGRO, KING SAID IN THIS SPEECH, LIVES ON A LONELY ISLAND OF POVERTY IN THE MIDST OF A VAST OCEAN OF MATERIAL PROSPERITY AND FINDS HIMSELF AN EXILE IN HIS OWN LAND. KING CONTINUED STOLIDLY: IT WOULD BE FATAL FOR THE NATION TO OVERLOOK THE URGENCY OF THE MOMENT AND TO UNDERESTIMATE THE DETERMINATION OF THE NEGRO. THIS SWELTERING SUMMER OF THE NEGRO'S LEGITIMATE DISCONTENT WILL NOT PASS UNTIL THERE IS AN INVIGORATING AUTUMN OF FREEDOM AND EQUALITY. (BURNSTIEN P.176) WHEN KING CAME TO THE END OF HIS PREPARED TEXT, HE SWEPT RIGHT ON INTO AN EXHIBITION OF IMPROM PTU ORATORY THAT WAS CATCHING, DRAMATIC, AND INSPIRATIONAL. I HAVE A DREAM, KING CRIED OUT. THE CROWD BEGAN CHEERING, BUT KING, NEVER PAUSING, BROUGHT SILENCE AS HE CONTINUED, I HAVE A DREAM THAT ONE DAY ON THE RED HILLS OF GEORGIA THE SONS OF FORMER SLAVES AND THE SONS OF FORMER SLAVEOWNERS WILL BE ABLE TO SIT DOWN TOGETHER AT THE TABLE OF BROTHERHOOD. I HAVE A DREAM, HE WENT ON, RELENTLESSLY SHOUTING DOWN THE THUNDEROUS SWELL OF APPLAUSE, THAT EVEN THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI, A STATE SWELTERING WITH PEOPLE'S INJUSTICES, SWELTERING WITH THE HEAT OF OPPRESSION, WILL BE TRANSFORMED INTO AN OASIS OF FREEDOM AND JUSTICE. I HAVE DREAM, CRIED KING FOR THE LAST TIME, THAT MY FOUR LITTLE CHILDREN WILL ONE DAY LIVE IN A NATION WHERE THEY WILL NOT BE JUDGED BY THE COLOR OF THEIR SKIN BUT BY THE CONTENT OF THEIR CHARACTER. (GARRATY P. 278) EVERYONE AGREED THE MARCH WAS A SUCCESS AND THEY WANTED ACTION NOW! BUT, NOW! REMAINED A LONG WAY OFF. PRESIDENT KENNEDY WAS NEVER ABLE TO MOBILIZE SUFFICIENT SUPPORT TO PASS A CIVIL RIGHTS BILL WITH TEETH OVER THE OPPOSITION OF SEGREGATIONIST SOUTHERN MEMBERS OF CONGRESS. BUT AFTER HIS ASSASSINATION, PRESIDENT JOHNSON, DRAWING ON THE KENNEDY

Group Communications Essay Essay Example

Group Communications Essay Essay Example Group Communications Essay Essay Group Communications Essay Essay Three pictures of different group and squad interaction will be reviewed for this paper. After they have been viewed they will be discussed on affairs of the relationship between group members. member diverseness and communicating manner. The first instance survey to be reviewed is: Helping Annie. In this picture a school nurse has called a meeting with a head-shrinker and a societal worker to discourse the instance of a High school pupil. Annie. who perchance suffers from depression and an eating upset. Right off the chiropteran the school nurse is interrupted by the head-shrinker before she can complete giving the background information on Annie. He wants facts instantly non â€Å"impressions. † He makes a speedy determination as to her job and her intervention within proceedingss of their meeting and seems to believe that they are done. no more demands to be said. : The Social worker does non hold with his determination and offers a counter solution but is once more interrupted by the head-shrinker. The head-shrinker wants to utilize medicine and the Social workers wants to first talk to Annie and see if they can understand what the adolescent is traveling through. The head-shrinker sees this as a entire waste of clip. There does non look to be any existent facilitator of these meeting. and no one points out the psychiatrist’s changeless breaks of the societal worker but the societal worker herself. The school nurse is wholly intimidated into silence by both of their behaviours. The psychologist seems to hold the communicating traits of what the trial calls minds. and the Social worker has the traits of a antenna. Harmonizing to the text. Thinks are task-oriented. They take pride in their ability to believe objectively and logically. regardless of if those ideas are right. ( Reeve. 2007. Ch. 3. pg. 69. parity. 2 ) Antennas are people-oriented. The psychologist is really direct and analytical. He seems to desire to take any feelings or humanity from Annie’s instance while the societal worker is taking a more subjective. humane attack to Annie’s jobs and is evidently more concerned with the girl’s wellbeing than a speedy hole. The diverseness that exists in this group is both gender and category. The group consist of two adult females and one older adult male. the older adult male. the head-shrinker. seems to believe that the societal worker and school nurse are non in the same category as he. his age. experience and profession doing him superior to them on all degrees. hence. their sentiments are non deserving sing. This diverseness is a hinderance in their communicating because the psychologist is non listening to the two adult females and continues to disrupt them because â€Å"he doesn’t have much clip here. † If utilizing a high context perspective the spectator could pull the decision that the psychologist does non hold with the societal worker by watching his gestural behaviour such as his gestures and facial looks. In a high-context civilization small significance is expressed through words. Meaning can be conveyed through position such as age. gender. instruction or rubric. ( Reeve. 2007 ) One method that could hold been used to better communications would hold been to hold a facilitator nowadays to guarantee that each party had the same sum of clip to show his or her sentiments. Another betterment would hold been a alteration of puting from the informal scene to a more professional seating agreement that may hold helped foster communicating between all parties present. such as a unit of ammunition tabular array or face to confront seating. The 2nd picture reviewed is: Planing the Playground. The group consists of three males and two females ; three Caucasians and two minorities. The picture instance opens with two new members. one a younger male. Ray and one older adult female. Betty. run intoing the squad for the first clip. There seems to be two somewhat awkward minutes when Ray foremost merely offers to agitate the custodies of the work forces at the tabular array and when he has problem articulating the name of the minority female Iesha. The minute was defused rapidly when Iesha decided to do a little gag about her name to ease the tenseness and held out her ain manus in salutation. Betty seemed unsure about speech production and said she merely joined the squad to do friends. Communicationss between the squad started out stiff and decelerate but by utilizing â€Å"team talk. † ( the nature of the linguistic communication that group members use as they work together. Not merely does squad speak enable group members to portion information and express sentiments. but analysis of squad talk besides â€Å"reveals where the squad is coming from and where the squad is headed. ) ( Reeve. 2007. Ch. 5 pg. 124. Para. 2 ) . squad leader David kept the treatment fluxing and moved it to the ground they were at that place. The function the diverseness of the group played in their communicating was the different experiences each had to convey to the treatment. Iesha evidently liked research and set Numberss and offered non merely a sound dollar sum to endeavor for but concluding behind it. Ray countered that he thinks the sum should be higher but offered no existent ground as did Phil who wanted the sum lower. After make up ones minding to compromise they moved to fund-raising. The immediate response to Betty’s suggestion of holding a Bake sale was obvious. They did non take her input earnestly at all but once more the squad leader chimed in before thei r dismissive attitude could be considered ill-mannered and contemptuous. Diversity was besides non a strong hinderance to the group even though the potency was at that place. Conflict direction techniques were used by the group by showing involvement in work outing the job and maintaining their tone and linguistic communication non-threatening. utilizing phrases like â€Å"well. yes but let’s expression at it from a different angle† or â€Å"that’s a good thought but may non be precisely what we need now. †The usage of squad speak was a really effectual communicating tool that kept the squad focused and on path. Another of import tool that was used was gestural. The seating agreement at the tabular array permitted members to hold their personal infinite but still be able to hold direct oculus contact. Harmonizing to Reeve. each person’s pick of siting place in groups has a direct consequence on interaction and influence. A figure of surveies have demonstrated that group members prefercorner-to-corner or side-by-side seating for concerted activities. Such an agreement allows them to be near adequate to portion stuffs. ( R eeve. 2007. CH. 5 pg. 138. Para 1 ) The squad in this instance survey did demo good communicating accomplishments on the whole but the one betterment would hold been to guarantee that before the meeting took topographic point. that each member understood what the ground for the meeting was. The last picture reviewed is Virtual Communication. This picture is a presentation of three people run intoing as a squad via conference call. The 3rd unobserved member is non listening to what is being said by the director or his coworker. This is obvious because when they ask him a inquiry he pauses or stammers. so repeats something that neither of the other participants really said. Listening is of import in any group so that you can be certain to acquire all the available information every bit good as know precisely what is expected of you. This is even more so in the practical concern work when squad members are non really sitting face to face. Charlie is neither listening to what is being said or to the messages that were contained in Ellen’s electronic mail or voice mails to him. Harmonizing to the text. Effective hearing in practical groups requires accommodating to a different medium of look Your lone version is doing certain that your mike is on or off at appropriate times. In an email treatment. nevertheless. you can neither see nor hear participants. but you still must â€Å"listen† to their messages. ( Reeve. 2007. Ch. 6. Pg. . 168 ) The disadvantage of group meetings utilizing a practical medium is that you can forge hearing by replying â€Å"I agree† or a non-committal sound. You can besides feign you didn’t hear something that you don’t want to turn to as Ellen does in this picture when Charlie tries to put the incrimination on her. Charlie did non efficaciously use any of his listening accomplishments while on this call. It was evident by his distrait â€Å"non-answers† that he was non listening. The full mistake is non needfully Charlie’s ; it is non known if he of all time to the full understood what was expected of him from the first meeting. If he had at any clip used one listening accomplishment such as rephrasing he might hold had adequate elucidation to acquire his assignment done in clip. Paraphrasing is a signifier of feedback that one lets the talker know you are listening and gives them the chance to clear up their statement. Paraphrasing can be used for multiple intents such as: To guarantee comprehension before rating ; to reassure others that you want to understand them ; to unclutter up confusion and ask for elucidation ; and to assist other’s make their ain decisions. ( Reeve. 2007 ) Mentions Engleberg. I. Wynn. D. 2007. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies ( 4th ed. ) Allyn A ; Bacon Publishers. The Collaboration Tool Box. 2002-2003. MIT. Online resource. Retreived on-line January 12. 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //web. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. e

See the istructions below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

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PESTEL analysis for Embraer Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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World Literature Essay Example for Free

World Literature Essay In this introductory lecture it better to say something about the intimate connection between English literature and English history. They go hand in hand: they are both sides of the same coin. English history is considered as the fundamental base for English literature. A history of English literature has therefore a national, as well as a personal character and interest. The inner life of each generation is revealed in the literature. In studying English literature, according to the chronological method of history, let us always try to think of it as the progressive revelation of the mind and spirit of the English people. We shall look in detail at the social and cultural history of the centuries in which the British literary tradition has grown, and explore the historical experience as well as the literary importance of the writers it considers. English literature as an integral part of the world cultural heritage English literature is an integral part of the world cultural heritage. The best traditions of English art have enriched the world literature. The masterpieces of English prose and poetry were translated into almost all languages, thus winning the recognition far overseas. Together we shall explore the long, jagged /? d? ag? d/ history of writing in the British Isles, from the Anglo-Saxon and the early Christian period up to the present day. Strong emphasis is made on the growth and development of the English language, and how changing understanding of the nature of language has affected the growth of writing. The British Isles have always been a multilingual landscape, and the language or rather languages have always been in constant change. The Celtic /? k? lt? k/ heritage, the Viking invasion, the Norman invasion, the deep penetration of Latin as the lingua franca /? l gw? ?fra? k? / a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different. – all are part of the great word-stock we call English. And that has led to no less profound changes in language’s most developed form of expression – that is, in its oral and, above all, its written literature. Today, for a variety of different historical reasons, English has become the world’s first language, the modern lingua franca. It is used in all six continents as first, second or third language. Over 300 million people today speak it as a mother tongue; another 300 million use it regularly as a second language. All over the world, authors write in English, to describe worlds, landscapes, cultures for which the language itself was not originally devised. This has led to an extraordinary expansion not just in the spread but also in the vocabulary, structure and power of the language, which some contemporary writers ignore at their peril. Literature written in the British Isles is read everywhere. This vivid, expanding, difficult language is one of the world’s richest. Part of that richness comes from the remarkable history of its literary use. This is a language that has constantly recreated itself. The Anglo-Saxon of the Beowulf poet is a quite different English from that of the travelled and educated Geoffrey Chaucer, writing under the influence of court French, even while he was recreating the contemporary vernacular /v nakj? l? / the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region. The rich Elizabethan / l? z bi (? )n/ English is something else again – and different from the more formalized, Latinate /? lat? ne? t/ language of John Milton. Dickens’s English carries the noise of the Victorian streets of London when it was the world’s biggest city. The language of writers today is shaped by contemporary multi-culturalism, by streets that are noisy with different sounds and by the universal spread of travel and contact. So there is still a tradition to be remembered: a sequence of forms, myths, preoccupations, cultural debates, literary and artistic trends, great and influential literary movements. The flowering of verse in Anglo-Saxon times and again in the Middle Ages constructed a poetic tradition that still has influence on the most experimental poets of today. The flowering of drama in the Elizabethan age has, despite many transformations, founded a lineage /? l? n d? / direct descent from an ancestor that still has its impact on the theatricality of modern playwrights. The remarkable emergence of the novel as a popular form in Britain in the early eighteenth century not only composed a form in which some of the essential stories of national life have been told, but helped create what is now one of our most important and popular of literary genres, practised right across the world. Any writer draws in many ways on the previous heritage of the form he or she uses, the devices and artifices / t? f? s/ clever or cunning devices or expedients it has developed, the cultural energies it has acquired, the themes and experiences it has explored. The same is true of the history of the language, that elegant instrument of expression which has taken on such a complicated shape over time. A literary language goes through a great range of adventures and experiments. Forms and genres take shape: the comedy and the tragedy, the ode /d/ and the epic / p? k/, the novel and the dramatic poem, blank verse and stream of consciousness /? k? n sn? s/. Literary language moves between high formality and vernacular ease; common speech frequently transforms conventions when they grow fixed, so creating – as with the Romantic movement – a major literary and emotional revolution. Tradition deposits a vast stock of words and meanings, complex grammatical and artistic devices: simile and metaphor, irony and burlesque /b l? sk/ and satire. Literature is our link with great humane /hjme? n/ and moral ideas; it is part of the advancement of learning and the imaginative / mad n? t? v/ understanding of other people’s lived experience. Literature is always an experiment, as significant and innovative as any in medicine and science – as well as an eternal story of the power of the human imagination. The true tradition of literature is never simply national; it never has been. Writers constantly venture out of their own landscapes, borrow from other traditions and other tongues, welcome in travellers or influences from elsewhere. This course rightly emphasises the relationships among the different traditions within the British Isles, and their relation with other traditions beyond. But every new writer of significance shifts the tradition slightly, adding something of his or her own, extending, sometimes totally upturning, what has gone before. At the beginning of the twenty first century, a time with its own conviction of deep and fundamental change in political, gender and global relations, as well as in science and the technologies, that extending and upturning is visibly happening again, as it did at the start of the twentieth century. Yet writing still needs the past and the tradition – if only as a help in discovering the present, and prospecting the future. So, my task as a lecturer is to lead the way as effectively as possible to the works of past and present that show you British writing does have a long and fascinating history. Periodization For the sake of convenience, the history of English literature is divided into periods.

Go Kart History :: Racing Entertainment Essays

Go Kart History Do you ever hear the word â€Å"karting†? Many people still don’t know what karting is. They try to relate it to the cart; the basket to take your things from the market with the wheels on it. In this situation, kart means the miniature of car racing, especially Formula One (F-1) cars. And karting means racing of using a kart. Maybe if I say â€Å"go kart†, you will know what I am talking about. Actually â€Å"go kart† is a trademark of karting. It is the manufacturing company that originated karting in 1958. The history and accessories of karting are important in order to get started in karting. The history of the go kart is quite interesting. To begin with, there were two guys whose names were Duffy Livingstone and Roy Desbrow. They were partners in a muffler business in Monrovia, California. Both were experts in welding components. One time, they saw Art Ingle’s one off creation (model of the car). Then they were inspired to make their own versions. Duffy built a couple for their friends. And there was another guy whose name was Bill Rowles, a salesman of surplus materials in Los Angeles. He visited their muffler shop very often. He also got inexpensive engines from a failed West Bend rotary lawn mower venture. These three individuals formed a loose partnership to produce and sell kit components for go karts. One day, when they are relaxing in the small office at their muffler shop, the postman came by with many envelopes. These envelopes brought about thirty orders for that day. The demand became constant in the following days, so they thought that they needed to change their business. They formed a corporation for the company called Go Kart manufacturing and leased a five acre facility in Azusa from AeroJet General Corporation. This corporation had six stockholders. Duffy Livingstone, Roy Desbrow, and Bill Rowles were the primary stockholders. Other stockholders were Jim Patronite (the company’s accountant, who later formed Azusa Engineering), Don Boberick, and the company’s office manager. In 1962, Art Linkletter Enterprises wanted to buy the shares for $750,000. But Go Kart declined the offer because the proposal gave the Linkletter group management of Go Kart mfg and Go Kart didn’t trust the Linkletter group ability to manage the Go Kart mfg. However, in less than a year, Go Kart hired a very experienced, energetic and enthusiastic person to manage the sales.

The Meaning of Symbolism and Imagery in the Writings of Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston uses symbolism and imagery to capture emotions and guide the reader through the story through the eyes of the characters. In her short fiction story, The Gilded Six-Bits, Hurston entertains the emotional and visual senses of the reader by using several symbols and images to give light to the story and character settings. Hurston starts out the story by portraying a couples' relationship and giving it a sense of security, love and trust. However, as the story develops it is clear that know matter how true love is – greed can falter love. Symbolism is shown strongly through colors in Hurston's story. White is used as a symbol of purity. It portrays the relationship between Joe and Missie May as a clean and untouched relationship as described by Hurston, â€Å"The fence and house were whitewashed. The porch and steps scrubbed white.† (252) Joe thinks of the image of his white house on the way home from work right before he discovers Missie May and Slemmons together. Gold is used frequently throughout the short story as a symbol of social status and greed. Otis D. Slemmons is respected by Joe in the beginning of the story and depicted as being of great importance because of his gold teeth, a five-dollar gold piece for a stickpin and a ten-dollar gold piece on his watch chain. Slemmons character is later disemboweled because he is caught in the act of having sex with Joe's wife. The gold symbolizes mistrust, misfortune, greed and falsehood after Slemmons, Missie May and the gold are revealed. Silver also symbolizes a social status to all three of the main characters and a personal symbol to Joe and Missy May. It is clear a little over half way through the story that Slemmons was in the same social class as Joe and Missie May because he did not really have any more money than they did. For Joe and Missie May silver was a symbol  of there relationship. It was a ritual in their relationship for Joe to give Missie May the silver dollars every Saturday. The moon is described by Hurston as a silver image on Joe's ride home from work, â€Å"†¦a lean moon rode the lake in a silver boat. If anybody had asked Joe about the moon on the lake, he would have said he hadn't paid it any attention. But he saw it with his feelings. † (255) Joe saw the lake with his â€Å"feelings† and he saw the silver moon; it is clear that he associated his relationship with his wife with silver. Numbers are also used as symbols to make a statement without actually stating it. Joe and Missie May's magic number is nine. This stands for the nine silver dollars that Joe would throw into the house every Saturday. After she and Slemmons were caught together Joe no longer threw the coins into the house on Saturdays. Slemmons is told to have two gold pieces on him in the amounts of five and ten which is the amount of coins that Joe throws into the house at the end of the story. Slemmons uses numbers in an abstract way to describe people. He associates the number forty with the word forte and Joe doesn't understand what he means by it. Slemmons ironically opens an ice cream shop. Ice cream is a universal symbol for something that is sweet but cold. Slemmons was seen as sweet and suave as was Missie May until the two got together; then Joe viewed them as being cold. Clothing is another social status symbol. Slemmons is described as someone who wore fine clothes. Later in the story Joe calls them rags. When Joe took Missie May to the ice cream parlor he wanted her to wear her Sunday clothes so that he could show her off to Slemmons. He wanted him to see his woman since Slemmons talks about all of the women that he has. Hurston writes that Joe considered Missie May to be the best dressed woman at church, â€Å"†¦church on Sunday nights when Missie outdressed any woman in town†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (255) This quote also brings up  the symbol of religion. When Joe asked Missie May to go to the ice cream parlor for the first time Hurston writes that he tells her, â€Å"†¦put on yo' Sunday-go-to-meetin' things.† (253) Hurston  writes in other quotes that refer to images from the Bible. â€Å"Like Samson awakening after his haircut.† (256) â€Å"Don't look back lak Lot's wife and turn to salt.† (257) The imagery from these q uotes make it know that Joe is a religious man in the story and Hurston herself has a religious background. Laughter is used to portray and hide feelings in Joe. Laughter shows the happiness between Joe and Missie May when they have their playful game on Saturdays. Later in the story Hurston writes that Joe's laughter is shown as an unsure feeling when he finds Slemmons with his wife, â€Å"So he just opened his mouth and laughed.† and before bed that night, â€Å"†¦and took a good laugh and went to bed.† (256) At the end of the story Joe was laughing in the store when he turned in the 4-bit piece that he pulled off of Slemmon's neck for candy. The clerk states after Joe leaves, â€Å"Wisht I could be like these darkies. Laughin' all the time. Nothin' worries 'em.† This was surely not Joe's case at all but his character tells otherwise. Hurston also uses laughter as a private symbol in another one of her writings. â€Å"They made burning statements with questions, and killing tools out of laughs.† (Their Eyes Were Watching God 2) â€Å"Pearl Stone opened her mouth and laughed real hard because she didn't know what else to do.† (Their Eyes Were Watching God 2-3) Hurston's real life is story is a mystery according to Ann Ducile's book review in The New York Times. She has conflicting age and birth date documents due to her habitual lying. â€Å"†¦although she gave the year of her birth as 1910, rather than 1891, as scholars have now determined.† (The New York Times) Literature and The Writing Process has her birth date listed as 1901. Her birthplace is also not certain. She has said that she was born in Eatonville but it is assumed that she was born in Notasulga, Alaska. Nonetheless, Hurston has made a mark in the history of writing with her cultural relations and peers. According to The New York Times  article there are festivals, foundations, literary societies, endowed chairs, journals, honors and awards in the name of Zora.

Domestic Violence Against Women Act Of 1994 - 3515 Words

Domestic Violence Health Policy Yuliet Pozo Martinez South University Abstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ from state to state. These variances range from conceptualization to the requirements under required reporting laws. Because of all these differences, the entire process of avoidance a domestic violence situation rest on each state. The Violence†¦show more content†¦Legislation Types The Congress of the United States in 1994, as part of the Crime Bill, passed law allowing the federal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named The violence against Woman Act (VAWA), To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence c rimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable with this federal inventiveness, the Crime Bill also modified the Gun Control Act to embrace domestic violence-related crimes. Congress reiterated its commitment to fight domestic violence crimes by the performing in the fall of 1996 of extra federal domestic violence crimes in both VAWA and the Gun Control Act. The federal government has largely lacked authority over several domestic violence crimes. However domestic violence remains primarily a matter of state and local jurisdiction (Lindhorst, Casey, Meyers, 2010). Federal Legislation The Violence against Women Act (VAWA) delineated funding programs to avoid violence against women and set a national domestic violence hotline. Also, new protections were given to victims of domestic abuse, such as confidentiality of new address and modifications to migration regulations that permit an abused partner to apply for permanent residency. This act also discourses federal tools to accuse domestic violence offenders in certain situations including firearms or interstate travel or activity. The federal domestic violence statutes offer